java label 大小_如何获得Label的真实当前大小？

我在根窗口中有一个 Frame (根窗口大小是通过 .geometry() 设置的)，其中我有两个填充 Frame 的 Label . 我想知道 Label 的当前大小，以便调整其文本的字体大小 .

I tried .winfo_reqheight()但我无法理解返回的值 . 以下示例举例说明了我遇到的问题(三个问题以粗体显示)：

import Tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()

root.geometry("200x200")

# top level frame, containing both labels below. Expands to fill root

f = tk.Frame(root)

f.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)

# the condition for the two cases mentioned in the text below

if True:

text = ""

else:

text = "hello\nhello\nhello\nhello"

# two labels, the top one's txt will be changed

l1 = tk.Label(f, text=text, font=('Arial', 40), background="green")

l1.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)

l2 = tk.Label(f, text="hello", font=('Arial', 15), background="blue")

l2.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)

# just in case, thank you https://stackoverflow.com/users/2225682/falsetru

for i in [f, l1, l2]:

i.update_idletasks()

print("top label: reqheight = {0} height = {1}, bottom label: reqheight = {2} height = {3}".format(

l1.winfo_reqheight(), l1.winfo_height(),

l2.winfo_reqheight(), l2.winfo_height()

))

root.mainloop()

案例1：条件设置为True(空文本字符串)

和输出

top label: reqheight = 66 height = 1, bottom label: reqheight = 29 height = 1

所有小部件都设置为展开，所以 how come their total height is 66+29=95 while the window is 200 px high?

How can I get the height 的i)空，ii)填充两种方式和iii)扩展 Label - 我将保留作为参考(如果 Label 增长我将知道它不得超过该参考)？

案例2：条件为False(多行文本字符串)

和

top label: reqheight = 246 height = 1, bottom label: reqheight = 29 height = 1

Why has the top Label crushed the bottom one? 有没有一种机制可以说'expand as much as you can but be vary of the other widgets?'