https://cn.vjudge.net/contest/251958#problem/G
割线定理(Secant Theorem)指的是从圆外一点引圆的两条割线,这一点到每条割线与圆交点的距离的积相等。
文字表达:从圆外一点引圆的两条割线,这一点到每条割线与圆交点的距离的积相等。
数学语言:从圆外一点L引两条割线与圆分别交于A.B.C.D 则有 LA·LB=LC·LD=LT²。
几何语言:∵割线LDC和LBA交于圆O于ABCD点
∴LA·LB=LC·LD=LT²
如图所示。(LT为切线)
这个题其实并不一定需要用到割线定理,因为圆的内切四边形的对角和为180,所以角oda = 角cbo,所以三角形oda相似于三角形obc。所以写出各边之比即可求解。。。
Ran Mouri and Sonoko Suzuki are preparing for the final exams. They decided to study mathematics as it is the hardest subject for them. While they are solving mathematical problems, they faced troubles with some questions, including the following question:
You are given a drawing for a sensor and some measurements about it. You have to find the rest of measurements. Sensor's design is as follow:
The data you have is the length of , the length of , the area of oda, and the area of obc. Your task is to calculate x and y, where x is the length of and y is the length of .
Can you help Ran and Sonoko Suzuki by solving this question?
Input
The first line contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 2 × 105), in which T is the number of test cases.
Then T lines follow, each line contains four integers k, l, m, and n (1 ≤ k, l, m, n ≤ 1012), in which k is the length of , l is the length of , m is the area of oda, and n is the area of obc.
Output
For each test case, print a single line containing two numbers x and y, where x is the length of and y is the length of . Your output will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error of every number in your output does not exceed 10 - 6.
Example
Input
1
18 16 72 288
Output
20 14
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;
double k, l, m, n;
double x, y;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", &k, &l, &m, &n);
x = k*1.0*(sqrt(n/m));//函数原型为double sqrt(double);
x = x - l;
y = l*1.0*(sqrt(n/m));
y = y - k;
printf("%lf %lf\n", x, y);
}
return 0;
}