java用this->,java基础之十四-＆gt;常用类

一、基本数据类型的包装类

包装类是将基本数据类型封装成一个类，包含属性和方法

使用：

在使用过程中，会涉及到自动装箱和自动拆箱

装箱：将基本数据类型转换成包装类型

拆箱：将包住类型转换成基本数据类型

示例

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public class IntegerDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 10;

Integer i = new Integer(10);

//通过方法进行类型的转换

Integer i2 = Integer.valueOf(a);

int i3 = i2.intValue();

System.out.println(a == i);

Integer b1 = 100;

Integer b2 = 100;

Integer b3 = 200;

Integer b4 = 200;

//这两个结果的不一致，是因为在自动拆箱的时候,

//如果value不在规定范围内(-128到127)的时候，会 new Interger, //导致比较的时候两个地址不一致

//Interger 中自动拆箱的方法：

//public static Integer valueOf(int i) {

// if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) // return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; // return new Integer(i); // } System.out.println(b1 == b2);//true

System.out.println(b3 == b4);//false

}

}

二、字符串相关类

1、不可变字符序列：String

注意：

1、常量池在jdk1.7之后放在了对空间中

2、字符串的本质

--字符串的本质是字符数组或者叫字符序列

--String类使用final修饰，不可以被继承

--使用equals方法比较的是字符数组的每个位置的值

示例

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public class StringDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "abc";

String str1 = new String("abc");

System.out.println(str == str1);

System.out.println(str.equals(str1));

str1 = str1.intern();

System.out.println(str == str1);

System.out.println(str1.charAt(0));

System.out.println(str1.concat("def"));

System.out.println("-------------");

String a = "abc";

String b = "def";

String c = "abcdef";

String d = a+b;

// String d = (a+b).intern();

String e = "abc"+"def";

System.out.println(c == d);//false

System.out.println(c == e);//true

System.out.println("-------------");

String f = "a"+"b"+"c";//一个对象

//如下则是4个对象

String a1 = "a";

String a2 = "b";

String a3 = "c";

String f1 = a1+a2+a3;

}

}

2、可变字符序列：StringBuffer、StringBuilder

StringBuffer 线程安全 效率低

StringBuilder 线程不安全 效率高

示例

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public class StringBufferDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

stringBuffer.append(1)

.append(1.234)

.append("abcaaaaaaaaaaaaa")

.append(true);

System.out.println(stringBuffer);

System.out.println(stringBuffer.charAt(1));

System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());

System.out.println(stringBuffer.capacity());

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

//StringBuilder与StringBuffer使用大致一样

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

}

}

小结

三、时间处理相关类

1、Date、DateFormat、SimpleDateFormat、Calender

示例

package com.msbline.basic.common;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

public class DateDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

Date date = new Date();

System.out.println(date);

//过时的方法

System.out.println(date.getYear());

//返回当前日期的毫秒值

System.out.println(date.getTime());

//yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

//将date类按照规范转换为字符串格式

String str = dateFormat.format(date);

System.out.println(str);

//将字符串转换成对应的日期类

Date date1 = dateFormat.parse("2010-10-10 20:20:20");

System.out.println(date1);

System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

System.out.println(calendar);

//设置指定时间的日历类

calendar.setTime(date1);

System.out.println(calendar);

System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));

System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));

System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));

System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));

System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));

}

}

四、Math类

示例

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public class MathDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Math.abs(-1));

System.out.println(Math.sqrt(2));

//向上取整

System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.14));

//向下取整

System.out.println(Math.floor(3.14));

//2的3次方

System.out.println(Math.pow(2,3));

}

}

五、枚举类 jdk1.5

示例

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public enum Event {

LAUNCH("launch"),PAGEVIEW("pageview"),EVENT("event");

private String name;

Event(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public void show(){

System.out.println(this.name);

Event[] ee = values();

for(int i = 0; i < ee.length; i++){

System.out.println(ee[i].name);

}

}

}

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public enum Gender {

男,女

}

package com.msbline.basic.common;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Gender gender = Gender.女;

Gender gender1 = Gender.男;

Event event = Event.LAUNCH;

System.out.println(event.name());

event.show();

}

}