linux 改路由表 宕机,如果一台real server宕机，如何让负载自动全部转至另一台？...

新人求助一下。

用LVS搭建SSH服务的负载均衡。

目前采用NAT方式，一台服务器做router，运行lvs服务，另外两台是real server，暂且叫做a和b。

我尝试了rr、wcl、wrr策略，可以实现均衡的负载。但是，如果我手动重启其中一台，比如重启a，然后ssh vip的时候，如果恰巧轮转到a，那么就会卡住，直到报ssh time out。然后再ssh vip，由于轮询到了b，这时就正常登陆了。

我看lvs文档中写的，应该是具备这种容错机制的。但不知道哪里设置的不对。请各位帮忙看下。

着急~~~~！还请各位前辈指点！

配置如下：

------------------lvs.cf-------------------------

serial_no = 22

primary = 192.168.118.9

service = lvs

rsh_command = ssh

backup_active = 1

backup = 0.0.0.0

heartbeat = 1

heartbeat_port = 539

keepalive = 6

deadtime = 18

network = nat

nat_router = 11.11.10.72 eth2

nat_nmask = 255.255.0.0

debug_level = NONE

virtual server1 {

active = 1

address = 192.168.118.11 eth1:1

vip_nmask = 255.255.255.0

fwmark = 100

port = 22

persistent = 60

pmask = 255.255.255.255

send = "quit" ///这里的send和expect不是很了解语法，这种写法是在网上找的，不知道对不？

expect = ".*SSH.*"

load_monitor = none

scheduler = wlc

protocol = tcp

timeout = 5

reentry = 10

quiesce_server = 1

server server1 {

address = 11.11.10.73

active = 1

weight = 1

}

server server2 {

address = 11.11.10.74

active = 1

weight = 1

}

}

----------------------添加的路由策略------------------------------

ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.118.11:22 -s wlc

ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.118.11:22 -r 11.11.10.73:22 -m

ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.118.11:22 -r 11.11.10.74:22 -m

----------------重启一台后的/var/log/message日志-------------------

Dec 23 16:04:51 lb nanny[431]: CONNECT to 11.11.10.73:22 timed out

Dec 23 16:05:01 lb nanny[431]: CONNECT to 11.11.10.73:22 timed out

Dec 23 16:05:11 lb nanny[431]: CONNECT to 11.11.10.73:22 timed out

----------------------重启一台后的路由表----------------------

[root@lb ~]# ipvsadm -L

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

TCP 192.168.118.11:ssh wlc

-> login1:ssh Masq 1 0 2

-> login2:ssh Masq 1 1 2

-------------------------SSH连接报错-----------------------------

(其中连接了一台，另一台连不上，直到报

[root@manager ~]# ssh 192.168.118.11

ssh: connect to host 192.168.118.11 port 22: Connection timed out)

-------------------real server a的网络配置-----------------------

DEVICE="eth2"

BOOTPROTO="static"

HWADDR="00:E0:ED:27:8A:EA"

NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT="yes"

TYPE="Ethernet"

IPADDR="11.11.10.73"

NETMASK="255.255.0.0"

USERCTL="no"

GATEWAY="11.11.10.72"

-------------------real server b的网络配置-----------------------

DEVICE="eth2"

BOOTPROTO="static"

NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT="yes"

TYPE="Ethernet"

USERCTL=no

IPADDR="11.11.10.74"

NETMASK="255.255.0.0"

GATEWAY="11.11.10.72"