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为 Azure Database for MySQL 计算资源预付预留容量Prepay for Azure Database for MySQL compute resources with reserved capacity

05/20/2020

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与即用即付价格相比，Azure Database for MySQL 现在可为计算资源事先预付节省资金。Azure Database for MySQL now helps you save money by prepaying for compute resources compared to pay-as-you-go prices. 利用 Azure Database for MySQL 预留容量，你可以在一年或三年期限内提前提交 MySQL 服务器，以获得有关计算成本的重要折扣。With Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity, you make an upfront commitment on MySQL server for a one or three year period to get a significant discount on the compute costs. 若要购买 Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量，需要指定 Azure 区域、部署类型、性能层和术语。To purchase Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity, you need to specify the Azure region, deployment type, performance tier, and term.

不需要将保留分配给特定 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器。You do not need to assign the reservation to specific Azure Database for MySQL servers. 已在运行的 Azure Database for MySQL 或新部署的，将自动获得预留价格的好处。An already running Azure Database for MySQL or ones that are newly deployed, will automatically get the benefit of reserved pricing. 购买预留容量便会预付为期一年或三年的计算资源费用。By purchasing a reservation, you are pre-paying for the compute costs for a period of one or three years. 购买保留后，与预订属性匹配的 Azure database for MySQL 计算费用将不再按即用即付费率收费。As soon as you buy a reservation, the Azure database for MySQL compute charges that match the reservation attributes are no longer charged at the pay-as-you go rates. 预订不涉及与 MySQL 数据库服务器相关联的软件、网络或存储费用。A reservation does not cover software, networking, or storage charges associated with the MySQL Database server. 在保留期结束时，计费权益过期，按即用即付价格对 Azure Database for MySQL 进行计费。At the end of the reservation term, the billing benefit expires, and the Azure Database for MySQL are billed at the pay-as-you go price. 虚拟机预留实例不自动续订。Reservations do not auto-renew.

可以在 Azure 门户中购买 Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量。You can buy Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity in the Azure portal. 通过提前付款或按月付款的方式为预留付款。购买保留容量：To buy the reserved capacity:

对于至少一个企业或个人订阅，你必须以即用即付费率作为所有者角色。You must be in the owner role for at least one Enterprise or individual subscription with pay-as-you-go rates.

对于企业订阅，必须在 EA 门户中启用“添加预留实例”。For Enterprise subscriptions, Add Reserved Instances must be enabled in the EA portal. 或者，如果禁用了该设置，则必须是订阅的 EA 管理员。Or, if that setting is disabled, you must be an EA Admin on the subscription.

对于云解决方案提供商 (CSP) 计划中，只有管理员代理或销售代理才能购买 Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量。For Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) program, only the admin agents or sales agents can purchase Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity.

在购买之前确定正确的数据库大小Determine the right database size before purchase

保留的大小应基于特定区域中现有或即将部署的服务器使用的计算总量，并使用相同的性能层和硬件生成。The size of reservation should be based on the total amount of compute used by the existing or soon-to-be-deployed server within a specific region and using the same performance tier and hardware generation.

例如，假设你正在运行一个通用的 Gen5 – 32 vCore MySQL 数据库，以及两个内存优化的 Gen5-16 vCore MySQL 数据库。For example, let's suppose that you are running one general purpose, Gen5 – 32 vCore MySQL database, and two memory optimized, Gen5 – 16 vCore MySQL databases. 接下来，假设你计划在下个月中部署一个额外的常规用途： Gen5 – 32 vCore 数据库服务器和一个内存优化的 Gen5 – 16 vCore 数据库服务器。Further, let's supposed that you plan to deploy within the next month an additional general purpose, Gen5 – 32 vCore database server, and one memory optimized, Gen5 – 16 vCore database server. 假设你知道，你将需要至少1年的这些资源。Let's suppose that you know that you will need these resources for at least 1 year. 在这种情况下，你应该购买 64 (2x32) Vcore，1年保留用于单个数据库常规用途-Gen5 和 48 (2x16 + 16) vCore 1 年保留用于单个数据库内存优化-Gen5In this case, you should purchase a 64 (2x32) vCores, 1 year reservation for single database general purpose - Gen5 and a 48 (2x16 + 16) vCore 1 year reservation for single database memory optimized - Gen5

购买 Azure Database for MySQL 保留的容量Buy Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity

选择“所有服务” > “预订”。Select All services > Reservations.

选择 " 添加 "，然后在 "购买预订" 窗格中选择 " Azure Database for MySQL "，为 MySQL 数据库购买新的保留。Select Add and then in the Purchase reservations pane, select Azure Database for MySQL to purchase a new reservation for your MySQL databases.

填写必填字段。Fill-in the required fields. 与所选属性匹配的现有或新数据库可以获取预留容量折扣。Existing or new databases that match the attributes you select qualify to get the reserved capacity discount. 获取折扣的 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器的实际数目取决于所选的范围和数量。The actual number of your Azure Database for MySQL servers that get the discount depend on the scope and quantity selected.

下表描述了必填字段。The following table describes required fields.

字段Field

说明Description

订阅Subscription

用于支付 Azure Database for MySQL 预留容量预留的订阅。The subscription used to pay for the Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity reservation. 订阅上的付款方式将收取 Azure Database for MySQL 预留容量预留的前期成本。The payment method on the subscription is charged the upfront costs for the Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity reservation. 订阅类型必须是企业协议 (产品/服务编号： BC-OP-NT-AZR-Ms-azr-0017p 或 BC-OP-NT-AZR-Ms-azr-0148p) 或使用即用即付定价 (产品/服务的个人协议产品/服务) 。The subscription type must be an enterprise agreement (offer numbers: MS-AZR-0017P or MS-AZR-0148P) or an individual agreement with pay-as-you-go pricing (offer numbers: MS-AZR-0003P or MS-AZR-0023P). 对于企业订阅，将从注册的 Azure 预付款 (之前称为货币承诺) 余额或按超额支付收费。For an enterprise subscription, the charges are deducted from the enrollment's Azure Prepayment (previously called monetary commitment) balance or charged as overage. 对于使用即用即付定价的单个订阅，将对订阅上的信用卡或发票付款方式收取费用。For an individual subscription with pay-as-you-go pricing, the charges are billed to the credit card or invoice payment method on the subscription.

范围Scope

VCore 预订的范围可以包含一个订阅或多个订阅 (共享范围) 。The vCore reservation's scope can cover one subscription or multiple subscriptions (shared scope). 如果选择：If you select: 共享，vCore 预订折扣应用于计费上下文内任何订阅中运行的 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器。Shared, the vCore reservation discount is applied to Azure Database for MySQL servers running in any subscriptions within your billing context. 对于企业客户，共享范围是注册范围，包括注册中的所有订阅。For enterprise customers, the shared scope is the enrollment and includes all subscriptions within the enrollment. 对于即用即付客户，共享范围是由帐户管理员创建的所有即用即付订阅。For Pay-As-You-Go customers, the shared scope is all Pay-As-You-Go subscriptions created by the account administrator. 单个订阅，vCore 预订折扣将应用到此订阅中的 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器。Single subscription, the vCore reservation discount is applied to Azure Database for MySQL servers in this subscription. 单个资源组，预订折扣应用于所选订阅中的 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器，以及该订阅内的所选资源组。Single resource group, the reservation discount is applied to Azure Database for MySQL servers in the selected subscription and the selected resource group within that subscription.

区域Region

Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量保留所涵盖的 Azure 区域。The Azure region that's covered by the Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity reservation.

部署类型Deployment Type

要为其购买预订的 Azure Database for MySQL 资源类型。The Azure Database for MySQL resource type that you want to buy the reservation for.

性能层Performance Tier

Azure Database for MySQL 服务器的服务层。The service tier for the Azure Database for MySQL servers.

术语Term

一年One year

数量Quantity

在 Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量保留内购买的计算资源量。The amount of compute resources being purchased within the Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity reservation. 该数量是所选 Azure 区域和正在保留的性能层中的 Vcore 数，将获得计费折扣。The quantity is a number of vCores in the selected Azure region and Performance tier that are being reserved and will get the billing discount. 例如，如果你正在运行或计划运行具有 Gen5 16 Vcore 的总计算能力的 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器，则会将数量指定为16，以最大程度地提高所有服务器的权益。For example, if you are running or planning to run an Azure Database for MySQL servers with the total compute capacity of Gen5 16 vCores in the East US region, then you would specify quantity as 16 to maximize the benefit for all servers.

对预留执行取消、交换或退款操作Cancel, exchange, or refund reservations

可以在一定的限制下对预留执行取消、交换或退款操作。You can cancel, exchange, or refund reservations with certain limitations.

vCore 大小灵活性vCore size flexibility

vCore 大小灵活性有助于在同一性能层和区域内纵向扩展或收缩，且不会丢失预留容量权益。vCore size flexibility helps you scale up or down within a performance tier and region, without losing the reserved capacity benefit.

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如有任何疑问或需要帮助，请创建支持请求。If you have questions or need help, create a support request.

后续步骤Next steps

VCore 预订折扣将自动应用于与 Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量预留范围和属性匹配的 Azure Database for MySQL 服务器数。The vCore reservation discount is applied automatically to the number of Azure Database for MySQL servers that match the Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity reservation scope and attributes. 可以通过 Azure 门户、PowerShell、CLI 或通过 API 来更新 Azure database for MySQL 保留容量保留的范围。You can update the scope of the Azure database for MySQL reserved capacity reservation through Azure portal, PowerShell, CLI or through the API.

若要了解如何管理 Azure Database for MySQL 预留容量，请参阅管理 Azure Database for MySQL 保留容量。To learn how to manage the Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity, see manage Azure Database for MySQL reserved capacity.

若要了解有关 Azure 预订的详细信息，请参阅以下文章：To learn more about Azure Reservations, see the following articles: