oracle的PRIPID字段,【学习笔记】Oracle进程调度策略优先级 high_priority_processes案例...

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-22 23:37:29 发布

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文章标签： oracle的PRIPID字段

本文介绍了在Oracle数据库中如何调整进程调度策略，通过设置_high_priority_processes参数改变LGWR进程的调度模式，并在Linux操作系统层面利用chrt和renice命令调整DBW进程的优先级和调度策略，探讨了数据库性能优化的一种方法。

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【学习笔记】Oracle进程调度策略优先级 high_priority_processes案例

时间:2016-10-27 21:51 来源:Oracle研究中心作者:HTZ 点击:

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分享一篇关于Oracle数据库进程调度策略优先级的测试文章，关于参数high_priority_processes的使用案例。

1，测试环境

oracleplus.net> !lsb_release -a

LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)

Release: 4.8

Codename: Tikanga

oracleplus.net> select * from v$version where rownum<3;

BANNER

—————————————————————-

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bi

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production

2，数据库中修改指定进程的调度策略

linux环境中进程调度的策略有如下几种：

普通的分时策略 TS SCHED_OTHER

实时FIFO的策略 FF SCHED_FIFO

实时时间片策略 RR SCHED_RR

普通批处理策略 B SCHED_BATCH

下面lgwr为例在数据库中修改进程的调度策略

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Acfl|head -1;ps -Acfl|grep lgwr

F S UID PID PPID CLS PRI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22959 1 TS 24 – 70706 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM

0 S oracle 26054 1 TS 41 – 190806 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_asm10g

0 R root 26227 26114 TS 21 – 15296 – 05:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep lgwr

oracleplus.net> alter system set "_high_priority_processes"="LMS*|LGWR" scope=spfile;

System altered.

oracleplus.net> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 599785472 bytes

Fixed Size 2098112 bytes

Variable Size 163580992 bytes

Database Buffers 427819008 bytes

Redo Buffers 6287360 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

oracleplus.net> show parameter high

NAME TYPE

———————————— ———–

VALUE

——————————

_high_priority_processes string

LMS*|LGWR

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Acfl|head -1;ps -Acfl|grep lgwr

F S UID PID PPID CLS PRI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22959 1 TS 24 – 70706 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM

0 S oracle 26054 1 RR 41 – 190806 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_asm10g

0 R root 26227 26114 TS 21 – 15296 – 05:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep lgwr

这里可以看到lgwr的调试策略已经更改为RR模式。

3，操作系统更改进程调度模式

在操作以上面我们也可以通过chrt来更改进程的调度模式，不过只能在root用户下面执行，下面以dbw为例

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#chrt -r -p 1 26052

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afl|head -1;ps -Afl|grep dbw

F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22957 1 0 75 0 – 71540 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

0 S oracle 26052 1 0 58 – – 186310 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_asm10g

0 R root 26555 26114 0 79 0 – 15296 – 06:42 pts/4 00:00:00 grep dbw

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afcl|head -1;ps -Afcl|grep dbw

F S UID PID PPID CLS PRI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22957 1 TS 24 – 71540 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

0 S oracle 26052 1 RR 41 – 186310 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_asm10g

0 R root 26559 26114 TS 20 – 15296 – 06:42 pts/4 00:00:00 grep dbw

下面将dbw进程调度模式从RR更改TS

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#chrt –other -p 0 26052

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afcl|head -1;ps -Afcl|grep dbw

F S UID PID PPID CLS PRI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22957 1 TS 24 – 71540 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

0 S oracle 26052 1 TS 29 – 186310 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_asm10g

0 R root 26586 26114 TS 20 – 15296 – 06:47 pts/4 00:00:00 grep db

4，renice更改进程优先级

renice只能在root用户下才能提高进程优先级，普通用户下只能降低进程的优化先级

下面两样以dbw进程为例

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afcl|head -1;ps -Afcl|grep dbw

F S UIDOracleо PID PPID CLS PRI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22957 1 TS 24 – 71540 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

0 S oracle 26052 1 TS 29 – 186310 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_asm10g

0 R root 26532 26114 TS 20 – 15296 – 06:37 pts/4 00:00:00 grep dbw

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afl|head -1;ps -Afl|grep dbw

F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22957 1 0 75 0 – 71540 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

0 S oracle 26052 1 0 75 0 – 186310 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_asm10g

0 R root 26522 26114 0 79 0 – 15296 – 06:36 pts/4 00:00:00 grep dbw

这里看到DBW进程的调度策略为TS，NI的值为0，下面我们将NI的更改为–5

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#renice -5 -p 26052

26052: old priority 0, new priority -5

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afl|head -1;ps -Afl|grep dbw

F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22957 1 0 75 0 – 71540 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

0 S oracle 26052 1 0 70 -5 – 186310 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_asm10g

这里看到renice已经修改成功。

不过这里需要注意的是，renice修改进程的调试模式为RR时，提示修改成功，但是使用命令无法查看。

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afcl|head -1;ps -Afcl|grep lgw

F S UID PID PPID CLS PRI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22959 1 TS 24 – 70706 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM

0 S oracle 26054 1 RR 80 – 190806 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_asm10g

0 R root 26541 26114 TS 20 – 15296 – 06:39 pts/4 00:00:00 grep lgw

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#renice -5 -p 26054

26054: old priority -5, new priority -5

[root@oracleplus.net ~]#ps -Afl|head -1;ps -Afl|grep lgw

F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD

0 S oracle 22959 1 0 75 0 – 70706 – Jul17 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM

0 S oracle 26054 1 0 19 – – 190806 – 05:26 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_asm10g

0 R root 26546 26114 0 79 0 – 15296 – 06:40 pts/4 00:00:00 grep lgw

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最权威、专业的Oracle案例资源汇总之【学习笔记】Oracle进程调度策略优先级 high_priority_processes案例