Android 图片保存

• 低版本还是老方法，在DCIM文件夹下保存File，然后发个广播通知相册刷新
• 新版本要用Media Store Api,本质上还是OutputStream写。
• 而且高版本不需要write权限，10以下还是需要write权限的。

public static void addImageToGallery(final Context context,
                                         final Bitmap src,
                                         final Bitmap.CompressFormat format,
                                         final int quality,
                                         final boolean recycle) {
        String suffix = Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.equals(format) ? "JPG" : format.name();
        String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + quality + "." + suffix;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
        
            File picDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
            File destFile = new File(picDir, context.getPackageName() + "/" + fileName);
            if (!save(src, destFile, format, quality, recycle)) {
                return;
            }
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("file://" + destFile.getAbsolutePath()));
            context.sendBroadcast(intent);
        } else {
            ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
            contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
            contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/*");
            Uri contentUri;
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            }
            contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + "/" + context.getPackageName());
            contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.IS_PENDING, 1);
            Uri uri = context.getContentResolver().insert(contentUri, contentValues);
            if (uri == null) {
                return;
            }
            OutputStream os = null;
            try {
                os = context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uri);
                src.compress(format, quality, os);

                contentValues.clear();
                contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.IS_PENDING, 0);
                context.getContentResolver().update(uri, contentValues, null, null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                context.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (os != null) {
                        os.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

public static boolean save(final Bitmap src,
                               final File file,
                               final Bitmap.CompressFormat format,
                               final int quality,
                               final boolean recycle) {
        OutputStream os = null;
        boolean ret = false;
        try {
            os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            ret = src.compress(format, quality, os);
            if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) {
                src.recycle();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }