在sentos7服务器上将java程序注册成一个服务

1.打包是，插入以下插件配置，将jar包弄为一个“完全可执行”的jar，配置如下：

要使用Maven创建一个“完全可执行”的jar，请使用以下插件配置：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <executable>true</executable>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

 

以下示例显示了等效的Gradle配置：

bootJar {
    launchScript()
}

2.将jar包放入服务器，同目录下创建同名启动配置文件xxx.conf

在xxx.conf加入jar包启动配置，jvm参数，指定jar包使用配置等等。

模板文件：

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The “mode” of operation. The default depends on the way the jar was built,
# but will usually be auto (meaning it tries to guess if it is an init script by checking
# if it is a symlink in a directory called init.d).
# You can explicitly set it to service so that the stop|start|status|restart commands work,
# or to run if you just want to run the script in the foreground.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MODE=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the start-stop-daemon command, when it’s available, should be used to control the process.
# Defaults to true.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# USE_START_STOP_DAEMON=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The root name of the pid folder (/var/run by default).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PID_FOLDER=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The name of the folder to put log files in (/var/log by default).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOG_FOLDER=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The name of the log file in the LOG_FOLDER (<appname>.log by default).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOG_FILENAME=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The name of the app. If the jar is run from a symlink the script guesses the app name,
# but if it is not a symlink, or you want to explicitly set the app name this can be useful.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# APP_NAME=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The arguments to pass to the program (the Spring Boot app).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 启动参数配置
RUN_ARGS="--spring.profiles.active=production"

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The location of the java executable is discovered by using the PATH by default,
# but you can set it explicitly if there is an executable file at $JAVA_HOME/bin/java.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JAVA_HOME=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Options that are passed to the JVM when it is launched.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx1200M -Xms1200M -Xmn600M -XX:PermSize=500M -XX:MaxPermSize=500M -Xss256K -XX:+UseParNewGC -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=172.0.0.1 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9009 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The explicit location of the jar file,
# in case the script is being used to launch a jar that it is not actually embedded in.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JARFILE=

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# if not empty will set the -x flag on the shell process, making it easy to see the logic in the script.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DEBUG=

3.到服务器/etc/systemd/system目录下创建一个服务脚本：xxx.service

4.编辑服务脚本文件xxx.service

[Unit]
Description=xxx
After=syslog.target

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/var/myapp/myapp.jar
SuccessExitStatus=143

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置解释：Description=xxx   这里配置为服务脚本文件名xxx

                  User=root            启动服务的服务器用户

                  ExecStart=/var/myapp/xxx.jar       jar包路径

5. 启动服务：  systemctl start xxx       --xxx为服务名，也就是服务脚本文件名

查看服务状态：systemctl status xxx

停止服务：systemctl stop xxx

注意：1.服务无法加载，先看看jar包文件在当前用户下权限是否可执行。

            2.如果错误信息提示java not found 之类的，将jdk加入软连接

               命令：ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11/bin/java  /sbin/java       --前面为jdk路径