基于c#的三层架构实现注册登录功能模块

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-07 15:27:51 发布

沧.海

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-07 15:27:51 发布

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分类专栏： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42145499/article/details/114852421

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首先介绍一下c#，也叫c shape，是由微软开发语言，它和java类似都是面向对象的编程语言，下面我将详细介绍使用c#编写一个小项目，可以记录自己的学习成果，也可以方便复习。

1.创建项目骨架

1.首先创建类库类似于下图的结构，当然也可以不如此，创建一下结构是为了分层。login是整个web项目的主题，下边存放一些asp，js，css等页面，YMBLL是界面层，YMDAL是数据层，YMModel是实体层，YMutility是工具层，下边存放一些用得到的工具类。

2.首先编写工具类，

因为这是基础。

js相关工具类，用于控制界面跳转

/// <summary>
/// 类说明：Assistant
/// 编 码 人：九千七
/// 联系方式：
/// 更新网站：[url=http://www.cckan.net/thread-655-1-1.html]http://www.cckan.net/thread-655-1-1.html[/url]
/// </summary>
using System.Web;

namespace YM.Mutility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 客户端脚本输出
    /// </summary>
    public class JsHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 弹出信息,并跳转指定页面。
        /// </summary>
        public static void AlertAndRedirect(string message, string toURL)
        {
            string js = "<script language=javascript>alert('{0}');window.location.replace('{1}')</script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, message, toURL));
            HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 弹出信息,并返回历史页面
        /// </summary>
        public static void AlertAndGoHistory(string message, int value)
        {
            string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>alert('{0}');history.go({1});</Script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, message, value));
            HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 直接跳转到指定的页面
        /// </summary>
        public static void Redirect(string toUrl)
        {
            string js = @"<script language=javascript>window.location.replace('{0}')</script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, toUrl));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 弹出信息 并指定到父窗口
        /// </summary>
        public static void AlertAndParentUrl(string message, string toURL)
        {
            string js = "<script language=javascript>alert('{0}');window.top.location.replace('{1}')</script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, message, toURL));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回到父窗口
        /// </summary>
        public static void ParentRedirect(string ToUrl)
        {
            string js = "<script language=javascript>window.top.location.replace('{0}')</script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, ToUrl));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回历史页面
        /// </summary>
        public static void BackHistory(int value)
        {
            string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>history.go({0});</Script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, value));
            HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 弹出信息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Alert(string message)
        {
            string js = "<script language=javascript>alert('{0}');</script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 注册脚本块
        /// </summary>
        public static void RegisterScriptBlock(System.Web.UI.Page page, string _ScriptString)
        {
            page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "scriptblock", "<script type='text/javascript'>" + _ScriptString + "</script>");
        }
    }
}

数据库相关工具类，封装了数据库连接与先关sql执行功能


using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
//访问底层数据库
namespace YM.Mutility
{
    public class MsSqlHelper
    {
        /*寻找物理数据库此处数据库的相关配置需要早web.config文件配置
        public static readonly string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["xiaobai"].ConnectionString;*/
//也可以使用一下代码来连接数据库
 static string connectionString= "Data Source=xp;Initial Catalog=ExpressManager;Integrated Security=TRUE;Data Source = .;Initial Catalog =xiaobai;User ID = sa;Pwd = compal";
 static SqlConnection conn;
        #region 公用方法

        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
        {
 conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
            conn.Open();
            string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
            object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }

        public static bool Exists(string strSql)
        { conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
            conn.Open();
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        { conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
            conn.Open();
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 执行简单SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (SqlException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，设置命令的执行等待时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString"></param>
        /// <param name="Times"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (SqlException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction = tx;
                try
                {
                    for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                    {
                        string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                        if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                }
                catch (SqlException E)
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                SqlParameter myParameter = new SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (SqlException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                SqlParameter myParameter = new SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
                SqlParameter myParameter = new SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (SqlException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader(使用该方法切记要手工关闭SqlDataReader和连接)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (SqlException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            //finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
            //{
            // cmd.Dispose();
            // connection.Close();
            //}
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, string TableName)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, TableName);
                }
                catch (SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet,设置命令的执行等待时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString"></param>
        /// <param name="Times"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (SqlException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();

                            trans.Commit();
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader (使用该方法切记要手工关闭SqlDataReader和连接)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (SqlException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            //finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
            //{
            // cmd.Dispose();
            // connection.Close();
            //}

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (SqlException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        public static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {


                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                {
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                    (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 存储过程操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程 (使用该方法切记要手工关闭SqlDataReader和连接)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlDataReader returnReader;
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();
            //Connection.Close(); 不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
            return returnReader;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>结果中第一行第一列</returns>
        public static string RunProc(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                string StrValue;
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd;
                cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                StrValue = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
                connection.Close();
                return StrValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }

        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        public static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                if (parameter != null)
                {
                    // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                    (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }

            return command;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                int result;
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
                //Connection.Close();
                return result;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>
        public static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
            SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
            false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
            return command;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>结果中第一行第一列</returns>
        public static string RunSql(string query)
        {
            string str;
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        //str = (cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString() == "") ? "" : cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
                        str = "";
                        if (cmd.ExecuteScalar() == null)
                        {
                            str = "";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            str = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
                        }
                        return str;
                    }
                    catch (SqlException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

session工具类

using System;
using System.Web;

namespace YM.Mutility
{
    #region Session操作助手类-SessionHelper

    /// <summary>
    /// Session操作助手类
    /// </summary>
    public class SessionHelper
    {
        static SessionHelper() { HttpContext.Current.Session.Timeout = 30; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置一个Session
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Session的Key值</param>
        /// <param name="value">Session的Value值</param>
        public static void SetSession(string key, object value)
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session.Remove(key);
            HttpContext.Current.Session.Add(key, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除Session
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Session的Key值</param>
        public static void RemoveSession(string key)
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session.Remove(key);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除所有Session
        /// </summary>
        public static void RemoveAllSession()
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session.RemoveAll();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Session值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Session的Key值</param>
        /// <returns>Session的Value值</returns>
        public static object GetSesstion(string key)
        {
            return HttpContext.Current.Session[key];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Session（泛型）
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">希望获得的类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">Session的Key值</param>
        /// <returns>Session的Value值</returns>
        public static T GetSesstion<T>(string key)
        {
            return ((T)(HttpContext.Current.Session[key]));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置Session超时时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="timeout">超时时间（单位：分）</param>
        public static void SetTimeout(int timeout)
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session.Timeout = timeout;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取session超时时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetTimeout()
        {
            return HttpContext.Current.Session.Timeout;
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

3.创建实体层

实体层对应数据库里的表以及列，

附上数据库创建命令

USE [xiaobai]
GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[t_user]    Script Date: 2021/3/15 22:32:52 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[t_user](
	[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
	[username] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[password] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[name] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[address] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[sex] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[mobile] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[email] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[qq] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[state] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[adddate] [varchar](50) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_t_user] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
	[id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

还有数据库数据截图

该例仅使用用户表进行用户登录功能，所以就写一个类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace YM.Model
{
    public class User
    {
        private int id;
        private string username;
        private string password;
        private string name;
        private string address;
        private string sex;
        private string mobile;
        private string email;
        private string qq;
        private string state;
        private string adddate;
        public int Id { get => id; set => id = value; }
        public string Username { get => username; set => username = value; }
        public string Name { get => name; set => name = value; }
        public string Address { get => address; set => address = value; }
        public string Sex { get => sex; set => sex = value; }
        public string Mobile { get => mobile; set => mobile = value; }
        public string Email { get => email; set => email = value; }
        public string Qq { get => qq; set => qq = value; }
    
        public string Password { get => password; set => password = value; }
        public string State { get => state; set => state = value; }
        public string Adddate { get => adddate; set => adddate = value; }
    }
}

4.创建数据库访问层：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data;
//using YM.Model;
//数据库访问层
namespace YM.DAL
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户数据访问层
    /// </summary>
    public class User
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool add(YM.Model.User user)
        {
            bool result = false;
            string strsql = "insert into t_user (username,password,name,address,sex,mobile,email,qq,state,adddate) values('" +
                                                user.Username + "','" + user.Password + "','" + user.Name + "','" +
                                                user.Address + "','" + user.Sex + "','" + user.Mobile + "','" +
                                                user.Email + "','" + user.Qq + "','" + user.State + "','" + user.Adddate + "');";
            int i = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.ExecuteSql(strsql);
            if (i > 0)
            {
                result = true;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断用户是否重复
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="username"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Search(string username)
        {
            bool result = true;
            string strsql = "select * from t_user where username='" + username + "';";
            DataTable dateTable = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.Query(strsql).Tables[0];
            if (dateTable.Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                result = true;
            }
            else
            {
                result = false;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 登录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="username"></param>
        /// <param name="password"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Login(string username, string password)
            {
            bool result = false;
            string strsql = "select * from t_user where username='" + username + "' and password='" + password + "'";
            DataTable dateTable = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.Query(strsql).Tables[0];
            if (dateTable.Rows.Count != 0)
            {
                result = true;
            }
            else
            {
                result = false;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查找队列
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<YM.Model.User> list()
        {
            string strsql = "select * from t_user order by id desc";
            DataTable dataTable = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.Query(strsql).Tables[0];
            return Dttolist(dataTable);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 循环赋值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<YM.Model.User> Dttolist(DataTable dt)
        {
            List<YM.Model.User> list = new List<Model.User>();
            for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            { 
                YM.Model.User user = new Model.User();
                    user = GetUser(int.Parse(dt.Rows[i]["id"].ToString()));
                list.Add(user);
            }
            return list;
            }
        /// <summary>
        /// 找到数据赋值给实例对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static YM.Model.User GetUser(int id)
        {
            YM.Model.User user = new Model.User();
            string strsql = "select * from t_user where id=" + id + "";
            DataTable dataTable = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.Query(strsql).Tables[0];
            if(dataTable.Rows.Count!=0)
            {
                user.Id = int.Parse(dataTable.Rows[0]["id"].ToString());
                user.Username = dataTable.Rows[0]["username"].ToString();
                user.Password = dataTable.Rows[0]["password"].ToString();
                user.Name = dataTable.Rows[0]["Name"].ToString();
                user.Address = dataTable.Rows[0]["Address"].ToString();
                user.Sex = dataTable.Rows[0]["Sex"].ToString();
                user.Mobile = dataTable.Rows[0]["Mobile"].ToString();
                user.Email = dataTable.Rows[0]["Email"].ToString();
                user.Qq = dataTable.Rows[0]["Qq"].ToString();
                user.State = dataTable.Rows[0]["State"].ToString();
                user.Adddate = dataTable.Rows[0]["Adddate"].ToString();

            }
            return user;
        }
        public static YM.Model.User GetUser1(string username)
        {
            YM.Model.User user = new Model.User();
            string strsql = "select * from t_user where username='" + username + "'";
            DataTable dataTable = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.Query(strsql).Tables[0];
            if (dataTable.Rows.Count != 0)
            {
                user.Id = int.Parse(dataTable.Rows[0]["id"].ToString());
                user.Username = dataTable.Rows[0]["username"].ToString();
                user.Password = dataTable.Rows[0]["password"].ToString();
                user.Name = dataTable.Rows[0]["Name"].ToString();
                user.Address = dataTable.Rows[0]["Address"].ToString();
                user.Sex = dataTable.Rows[0]["Sex"].ToString();
                user.Mobile = dataTable.Rows[0]["Mobile"].ToString();
                user.Email = dataTable.Rows[0]["Email"].ToString();
                user.Qq = dataTable.Rows[0]["Qq"].ToString();
                user.State = dataTable.Rows[0]["State"].ToString();
                user.Adddate = dataTable.Rows[0]["Adddate"].ToString();

            }
            return user;
        }
        public static bool del(int id)
        {
            bool result = false;
            string sqlstr = "delete from t_user where id=" + id + "";
            int i = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.ExecuteSql(sqlstr);
            if(i>0)
            {
                result = true;
            }
            return result;
        }
        public static bool Update(YM.Model.User user)
        {
            bool result = false;
            string sqlstr = "update t_user set username='" + user.Username +"',password='"+user.Password+
                "',address='" + user.Address +"',email='" + user.Email + "' where id=" + user.Id + ";";
            int i = YM.Mutility.MsSqlHelper.ExecuteSql(sqlstr);
            if (i > 0)
            {
                result = true;
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
}

5.创建逻辑控制层

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace YM.BLL
{/// <summary>
/// 用户的业务层
/// </summary>
   public class User
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户在业务层添加方法，调用数据库访问层
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool add(YM.Model.User user)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.add(user);

        }
        public static bool Search(string username)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.Search(username);

        }
        public static bool Login(string username, string password)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.Login(username, password);

        }
        public static List<YM.Model.User> list()
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.list();
        }
        public static bool del(int id)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.del(id);
        }
        public static bool update(YM.Model.User user)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.Update(user);
        }
        public static YM.Model.User GetUser(int id)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.GetUser(id);
        }
        public static YM.Model.User GetUser1(string  id)
        {
            return YM.DAL.User.GetUser1(id);
        }
    }
}

6.编写页面，验证功能

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="login.aspx.cs" Inherits="login" %>



<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .auto-style3 {
            margin-bottom: 0px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
         
            <table align="center" width="200px"> <tr><td colspan="2">用户名：</td><td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="username" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                </td></tr>
              <tr><td colspan="2">密码：</td><td>
                  <asp:TextBox ID="password" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                  </td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="登录" OnClick="Button1_Click"  />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                </table>
         
        </div>
      
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台验证

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string username = this.username.Text;
        string password = this.password.Text;
        //判断登录
        if(YM.BLL.User.Login(username,password)==true)
        {
            YM.Model.User user = YM.BLL.User.GetUser1(username);//获取user的值
            if (user.State.Equals("1"))
            {

                YM.Mutility.SessionHelper.SetSession("user", user);
                YM.Mutility.JsHelper.AlertAndRedirect("登陆成功,", "user/index.aspx?");
            }
        }
       
        else
        {
            YM.Mutility.JsHelper.AlertAndRedirect("登陆失败,请注册,", "reg.aspx");
        }
    }
}

至此使用c#的一个用户登录功能就已经全部完成了。注意要点就是本次没有写注册功能，就需要在数据库中创建一个数据进行验证了。总结要点就是使用分层思想可以将你的整个项目的架构更清晰，后期维护容易。

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评论
基于c#的三层架构实现注册登录功能模块

首先介绍一下c#，也叫c shape，是由微软开发语言，它和java类似都是面向对象的编程语言，下面我将详细介绍使用c#编写一个小项目，可以记录自己的学习成果，也可以方便复习。目录1.创建项目骨架2.首先编写工具类，3.创建实体层4.创建数据库访问层：5.创建逻辑控制层6.编写页面，验证功能1.创建项目骨架1.首先创建类库类似于下图的结构，当然也可以不如此，创建一下结构是为了分层。login是整个web项目的主题，下边存放一些asp，js，css等页面，YM...
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