配置 gitlab 的 SSH key

SSH key允许你用 SSH协议来访gitlab上的代码

1. 首先要判断你有没有 SSH key pair

   执行以下命令:

   cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

   如果输出以下结果说明你还没有 SSH key pair, 前往步骤2

   cat: /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub: No such file or directory

   如果输出以下结果说明你已经有 SSH key pair, 前往步骤3

   ssh-rsa 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root@6f879e1ef813

    

2. 如果你没有SSH key pair, 你需要使用ssh-keygen需生成一个新的 key pair

   ssh-keygen #如果你没有特殊需求可以输入ssh-keygen后一路回车
   Generating public/private rsa key pair.
   Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
   Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
   Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
   Enter same passphrase again:
   Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
   Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
   The key fingerprint is:
   SHA256:i7i3P6KPhaGm9CpupYpBTpN/TRo/HGgvYJeJBoyJetY root@6f879e1ef813
   The key's randomart image is:
   +---[RSA 3072]----+
   |                 |
   |+.               |
   |+o               |
   |. o.. +         |
   |.=o=EB oS       |
   |+o=o++O...       |
   |.o=.o+o*.       |
   |+*. .++ o       |
   |Oo..++o+..       |
   +----[SHA256]-----+
   root@6f879e1ef813:/#

3. 获取你的 SSH public key

   cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

   你需要复制SSH public key(类似于以下内容), 填到gitlab项目里的 Key 输入框

   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root@6f879e1ef813

4. 注册成功后在网页的Your SSH keys会显示你添加的public key