【MySql】数据库练习

建表

CREATE table student(
sno VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
sname VARCHAR(20),
sage NUMERIC(2),
ssex VARCHAR(5)
);

CREATE table teacher(
tno VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY key,
tname VARCHAR(20)
);

CREATE table course(
cno VARCHAR(10),
cname VARCHAR(20),
tno VARCHAR(20),
CONSTRAINT pk_course PRIMARY key (cno,tno)
);

CREATE table sc(
sno VARCHAR(10),
cno varchar(10),
score NUMERIC(4,2),
CONSTRAINT pk_sc PRIMARY key (sno,cno)
);

-- /******************初始化学生表***********************/
insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');

-- /******************初始化教师表***********************/
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');

-- /***************初始化课程表****************************/
insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');

-- /***************初始化成绩表***********************/
insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c003','59');

练习题

– 1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
SELECT * from sc s1 where s1.cno=‘c001’ and EXISTS(
SELECT * from sc s2 where s2.cno=‘c002’ and s1.sno=s2.sno and s1.score>s2.score);

– 2、查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
SELECT stu.sno,stu.sname,avg(s.score) AS ‘平均分’
FROM student stu inner JOIN sc s
on stu.sno=s.sno
group by stu.sno
having avg(s.score)>60;

– 3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
SELECT stu.sno,stu.sname,COUNT(s.cno) AS ‘选课数’,SUM(s.score) as ‘总成绩’
FROM student stu inner JOIN sc s
on stu.sno=s.sno
group by stu.sno;

– 4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数；
SELECT COUNT(t.tname) AS ‘姓刘老师的个数’ FROM teacher t WHERE tname LIKE ‘刘%’;

– 5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
– 学生 与成绩 成绩 与 科目 科目与老师
SELECT stu.sno,stu.sname
from student stu
where stu.sno not in(
SELECT s.sno from sc s where s.cno in(
SELECT cno FROM course where tno in(
SELECT tno FROM teacher where tname=‘谌燕’
)
)
)

– 6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT stu.sno,stu.sname
FROM student stu
WHERE stu.sno in
(SELECT s.sno FROM sc s WHERE s.cno in(‘c001’,‘c002’))

– 7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT stu.sno,stu.sname from student stu where stu.sno in(
SELECT s.sno from sc s where s.cno in(
SELECT cno FROM course where tno in(
SELECT tno FROM teacher where tname=‘谌燕’
)))

– 8、查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT stu.sno,stu.sname
FROM student stu
where stu.sno in(
SELECT s1.sno from sc s1 where s1.cno=‘c001’ and EXISTS(
SELECT * from sc s2 where s2.cno=‘c002’ and s1.sno=s2.sno and s1.score>s2.score));

– 9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT sno ‘学号’,sname ‘姓名’
from student stu where sno in(
SELECT a.sno
FROM (SELECT sno,COUNT(score) cou FROM sc GROUP BY sno)as a WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT ss.sno FROM (SELECT s.sno,COUNT(s.score) as xcou FROM sc s where s.score<60) as ss WHERE a.sno=ss.sno and a.cou=ss.xcou)
)

– 10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT sno ‘学号’,sname ‘姓名’ from student where sno not in(
SELECT b.sno FROM(
SELECT count(cno) as cou FROM course) as a,(
SELECT sno,count(cno) as stucou FROM sc GROUP BY sno) as b
WHERE a.cou=b.stucou);

– 11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
SELECT sno,sname FROM student where sno in(
SELECT sno FROM sc where cno in(
SELECT cno FROM sc s where s.sno=‘s001’
)
);

首先得先知道 s001 所学过课程（c001 c002 c003）
其次再通过s001所学的课程 去找他们的学号，   
最后到student表中去找对应的学号和姓名 

– 12、查询至少学过学号为“s001”同学所学一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；s.sno!=‘s001’
SELECT sno,sname FROM student where sno in(
SELECT sno from sc where sno!=‘s001’ and cno in(
SELECT cno from sc s where s.sno=‘s001’
)
);
比较简单
首先得知道 s001学过 哪些课程 c001 c002 c003 知道了 就好查了

– 13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
update sc set s.score=
(select avg(score) from (select * from sc) as k where s.cno=k.cno group by k.cno)
where cno in (select a.cno from (select * from sc) as a,course as b,teacher as c
where a.cno=b.cno and b.tno=c.tno and c.tname=‘谌燕’);

首先先查出谌燕老师所教的课程编号（教了哪些课）

– 14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程’完全相同’的其他同学学号和姓名；

select sc.sno, GROUP_CONCAT(sc.cno)
from sc
group by sc.sno

select GROUP_CONCAT(sc.cno)
from sc
where sc.sno = ‘s001’

select scTab.sno, scTab.g
from(
select sc.sno, GROUP_CONCAT(sc.cno) g
from sc
group by sc.sno
)scTab
where scTab.g = (
select GROUP_CONCAT(sc.cno)
from sc
where sc.sno = ‘s001’
) and scTab.sno != ‘s001’

– 15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录；
delete from sc where cno in(
select cno from teacher t join course c on c.[tno]=t.tno where tname=‘谌燕’);

delete from sc where sc.cno in(
select cno from course c left join teacher t on c.tno=t.tno where t.tname=‘谌燕’);

先找出谌燕老师所教的课程编号
其次拿着这编号去找成绩表中的课程记录，删掉即可

– 16、向SC 表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”号课的平均成绩；
insert into sc (sno,cno,score) select sno,‘c002’,(select avg(score) from sc where cno=‘c002’)
from sc where sno not in(select sno from sc where cno=‘c002’);

首先找到没上过 c002的学生编号，  子查询取反 

– 17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
select cno,max(score),min(score) from sc group by cno;

– 18、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

select cno,AVG(score),(
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sc b where b.cno=sc.cno and score>60)100/
(SELECT COUNT() FROM sc b where b.cno=sc.cno)“及格率”
FROM sc GROUP BY cno ORDER BY
AVG(score) asc,"及格率"desc;

– 19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select max(t.tno),max(t.tname),max(c.cno),max(c.cname),c.cno,avg(score) from sc , course c,teacher t
where sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno group by c.cno order by avg(score) desc;

– 21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

select * from sc a where
(select count(*) from sc b where b.cno=a.cno and b.score>a.score)=2
order by cno,score desc;

– 22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select cno,count(sno)from sc group by cno;

– 23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select sc.sno,st.sname,count(cno) from student st left join sc
on sc.sno=st.sno group by st.sname,sc.sno having count(cno)=1;

select a.sno,sname from
(select sno from sc group by sno having count(cno)=1) a
join student s on a.sno=s.sno;

– 24、查询男生、女生人数
select ssex,count(*)from student group by ssex;

– 25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
select * from student where sname like ‘张%’;

– 26、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select sname,count()from student group by sname having count()>1;

– 27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注：Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)
select sno,sname,sage,ssex from student t where to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy’)-sage =1988;

– 28、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
select cno,avg(score) from sc group by cno order by avg(score)asc,cno desc;

– 29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select st.sno,st.sname,avg(score) from student st left join sc
on sc.sno=st.sno group by st.sno,st.sname having avg(score)>85;

– 30、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数
select sname,score from student st,sc,course c
where st.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and c.cname=‘Oracle’ and sc.score<60;

– 31、查询所有学生的选课情况；
select st.sno,st.sname,c.cname from student st,sc,course c
where sc.sno=st.sno and sc.cno=c.cno;

– 32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
select st.sname,c.cname,sc.score from student st,sc,course c
where sc.sno=st.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and sc.score>70;

– 33、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
select sc.sno,c.cname,sc.score from sc,course c
where sc.cno=c.cno and sc.score<60 order by sc.cno desc;

– 34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select st.sno,st.sname,sc.score from sc,student st
where sc.sno=st.sno and cno=‘c001’ and score>80;

– 35、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(distinct sno) from sc;

– 36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select st.sname,score from student st,sc ,course c,teacher t
where st.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno
and t.tname=‘谌燕’ and sc.score=(select max(score)from sc where sc.cno=c.cno);

– 37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno;

– 38、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select a.* from sc a ,sc b where a.score=b.score and a.cno<>b.cno;

– 39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名

– 40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10 人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno having count(sno)>10
order by count(sno) desc,cno asc;

– 41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select sno from sc group by sno having count(cno)>1;

select sno from sc group by sno having count(sno)>1;

– 42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select distinct(c.cno),c.cname from course c ,sc
where sc.cno=c.cno;

select cno,cname from course c
where c.cno in(select cno from sc group by cno);

– 43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select st.sname from student st where st.sno not in(
select distinct sc.sno from sc,course c,teacher t
where sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno and t.tname=‘谌燕’);

– 44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select sno,avg(score)from sc where sno in(
select sno from sc where sc.score<60 group by sno having count(sno)>1)
group by sno;

– 45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
select sno from sc where cno=‘c004’ and score<90 order by score desc;

– 46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
delete from sc where sno=‘s002’ and cno=‘c001’;