一、题目描述
把只包含质因子2、3和5的数称作丑数(Ugly Number)。例如6、8都是丑数,但14不是,因为它包含质因子7。 习惯上我们把1当做是第一个丑数。求按从小到大的顺序的第N个丑数(从第1个丑数1开始的顺序)。
二、思路
https://cuijiahua.com/blog/2018/01/basis_33.html
C++:
class Solution {
public:
int GetUglyNumber_Solution(int index) {
if(index < 7){
return index;
}
vector<int> res(index);//存储index个元素
for(int i=0; i<6; i++){//1,2,3,4,5,6
res[i] = i + 1;
}
int t2=3, t3=2, t5=1;
for(int i=6; i<index; i++){
res[i] = min(res[t2]*2,min(res[t3]*3,res[t5]*5));
while(res[i] >= res[t2]*2){
t2++;
}
while(res[i] >= res[t3]*3){
t3++;
}
while(res[i] >= res[t5]*5){
t5++;
}
}
return res[index-1];
}
};
python:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
def GetUglyNumber_Solution(self, index):
if index<7:
return index
#res = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
res = []
for i in range(0,6):
res.append(i+1)#是()不是[]
t2,t3,t5 = 3,2,1
for i in range(6,index):
res.append(min(res[t2]*2, min(res[t3]*3,res[t5]*5)))
while res[i]>=res[t2]*2:
t2 += 1
while res[i]>=res[t3]*3:
t3 += 1
while res[i]>=res[t5]*5:
t5 += 1
return res[index-1]