C语言read中文编码问题,【求助】为什么读取的数据会是乱码呢？

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#include

#include

#include

#include

#define NULL 0

#define LEN sizeof(struct student)

/*定义结构体*/

struct student

{

char name[20];

long int num;

int age;

int English;

int Math;

int Chinese;

int Physics;

int Chemistry;

struct student *next;

};

int AUTO_NUM = 0; /*学号计数*/

int TOTAL_NUM = 0; /*学生总数*/

struct student *head = NULL;

/*函数原型*/

void mainmenu(); /*菜单界面*/

void record(); /*记录数据*/

void insert(struct student *stu); /*插入数据*/

void display(struct student *stu); /*显示学生信息*/

void displayAll(); /*显示所有学生信息*/

void query_by_num(); /*按学号查找*/

void readData(); /*读取文件里学生信息*/

void writeData(); /*向文件写入学生信息*/

void freeAll(); /*清空链表内容*/

void del(); /*删除学生信息*/

void change(); /*更改学生信息*/

void devise(struct student *p); /*选择更改内容*/

/*主函数*/

int main(void)

{

mainmenu();

return 0;

}

/*系统主菜单*/

void mainmenu()

{

int choice;

choice = -1;

readData();

do

{

printf("\n");

printf("\t************欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统**************");

printf("\n");

printf("\t*\t\t[1]----录入学生信息 *\n");

printf("\t*\t\t[2]----浏览学生信息 *\n");

printf("\t*\t\t[3]----修改学生信息 *\n");

printf("\t*\t\t[4]----删除学生信息 *\n");

printf("\t*\t\t[5]----查询学生信息 *\n");

printf("\t*\t\t[0]----退出系统 *\n");

printf("\t**************************************************\n");

printf("\t请输入0~5，输入其他键不起作用哦~\n");

printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf("请输入您的选择:");

scanf("%d",&choice);

switch(choice)

{

case 0:

writeData();

freeAll();

exit(0); /*正常退出*/

case 1:

record();

break;

case 2:

displayAll();

break;

case 3:

change();

break;

case 4:

del();

break;

case 5:

query_by_num();

break;

default:

printf("\n无效选项!");

break;

}

}

while(choice != 0);

}

/*录入学生信息*/

void record()

{

struct student *p0;

p0 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN); /*分配LEN个字节的内存，给类型为struct student*的p0*/

//printf("请输入学生的学号：");

//scanf("%ld",&p0->num);

p0->num = AUTO_NUM + 1;

AUTO_NUM = p0->num;

printf("请输入学生的姓名：");

scanf("%s",p0->name);

printf("请输入学生的年龄：");

scanf("%d",&p0->age);

printf("请输入学生的英语成绩：");

scanf("%d",&p0->English);

printf("请输入学生的数学成绩：");

scanf("%d",&p0->Math);

printf("请输入学生的语文成绩：");

scanf("%d",&p0->Chinese);

printf("请输入学生的物理成绩：");

scanf("%d",&p0->Physics);

printf("请输入学生的化学成绩：");

scanf("%d",&p0->Chemistry);

insert(p0);

printf("该学生的信息：\n");

printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf("学号\t姓名\t\t年龄\t英语\t数学\t语文\t物理\t化学\n");

display(p0);

printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

}

/*插入学生信息*/

void insert(struct student *stu)

{

struct student *p0, *p1, *p2;

p1 = head;

p0 = stu;

if (head == NULL)

{

head = p0;

p0->next = NULL;

}

else

{

while((p0->num > p1->num) && (p1->next != NULL))

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if(p0->num <= p1->num)

{

if(head == p1)

head = p0;

else

{

p2->next = p0;

p0->next = p1;

}

}

else

{

p1->next = p0;

p0->next = NULL;

}

}

TOTAL_NUM++;

}

/*显示学生信息*/

void display(struct student *p)

{

printf("%ld\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", p->num, p->name, p->age, p->English, p->Math, p->Chinese, p->Physics, p->Chemistry);

}

void displayAll()

{

struct student *p;

printf("学生总数:%d\n", TOTAL_NUM);

p = head;

if(head != NULL)

{

printf("学号\t姓名\t\t年龄\t英语\t数学\t语文\t物理\t化学\n");

printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

do

{

display(p);

p = p->next;

}

while(p != NULL);

}

printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf("\n");

}

/*按学号查找*/

void query_by_num()

{

long int num;

struct student *p1;

printf("请输入学号:");

scanf("%ld", &num);

if(head == NULL)

{

printf("无学生记录\n");

return;

}

p1 = head;

while(num != p1->num && p1->next != NULL)

p1 = p1->next;

if(num == p1->num)

{

printf ("学号\t姓名\t\t年龄\t英语\t数学\t语文\t物理\t化学\n");

printf ("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

display(p1);

}

else

printf("没有该学生记录，请核实!");

}

/*写入文件*/

void writeData()

{

FILE *fp; /*文件指针*/

struct student *p;

fp = fopen("stu.txt","w"); /*第一个参数是文件路径，第二个参数是打开方式,w 打开只写文件*/

if(!fp)

{

printf("文件打开错误!");

return;

}

fprintf(fp,"%d\n", TOTAL_NUM);

for(p = head;p != NULL;p = p->next)

{

fprintf(fp,"%ld\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", p->num, p->name, p->age, p->English, p->Math, p->Chinese, p->Physics, p->Chemistry);

}

fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/

}

/*读取文件*/

void readData()

{

FILE *fp;

struct student *p1, *p2;

fp = fopen("stu.txt","r"); /*r以只读方式打开文件，该文件必须存在*/

if(!fp)

{

printf("文件打开错误!");

return;

}

fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&TOTAL_NUM);

head = p1 = p2 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);

fscanf(fp,"%ld\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", p1->num, p1->name, p1->age, p1->English, p1->Math, p1->Chinese, p1->Physics, p1->Chemistry);

while(!feof(fp)) /*feof()函数为检查文件是否结束*/

{

p1 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);

fscanf(fp,"%ld\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", p1->num, p1->name, p1->age, p1->English, p1->Math, p1->Chinese, p1->Physics, p1->Chemistry);

p2->next = p1;

p2 = p1;

}

p2->next = NULL;

fclose(fp);

}

/*清空链表*/

void freeAll()

{

struct student *p1,*p2;

p1 = p2 = head;

while(p1)

{

p2 = p1->next;

free(p1); /*释放malloc函数申请的动态内存*/

p1 = p2;

}

}

/*按学号删除信息*/

void del()

{

struct student *p1, *p2;

long int num;

if(head == NULL)

{

printf("无学生记录!");

return;

}

printf("请输入您要删除学生的学号:");

scanf("%d",&num);

p1 = head;

while(num != p1->num && p1->next != NULL)

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if(num == p1->num)

{

if(p1 == head)

head = p1->next;

else

p2->next = p1->next;

free(p1);

TOTAL_NUM--;

printf("信息删除成功!");

}

else

printf("无该学生记录,请核对!");

}

/*更改信息*/

void change()

{

struct student *p1, *p2;

long int num;

if(head == NULL) /*判断是否为空*/

{

printf("无学生记录!");

return;

}

printf("请输入您要修改学生的学号:");

scanf("%d",&num);

p1 = head;

while(num != p1->num && p1->next != NULL)

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if(num == p1->num)

devise(p1);

else

printf("无该学生记录,请核对!");

}

/*修改内容*/

void devise(struct student *p)

{

int choice;

choice = -1;

do

{

printf("请选择您要修改学生信息内容:\n");

printf("┌--------------------------------┐\n");

printf("│ [1]-------姓名 │\n");

printf("│ [2]-------年龄 │\n");

printf("│ [3]-------英语成绩 │\n");

printf("│ [4]-------数学成绩 │\n");

printf("│ [5]-------语文成绩 │\n");

printf("│ [6]-------物理成绩 │\n");

printf("│ [7]-------化学成绩 │\n");

printf("│ [0]-------取消修改 │\n");

printf("└--------------------------------┘\n");

printf("请输入您的选择:");

scanf("%d",&choice);

switch(choice)

{

case 0:

return;

case 1:

printf("请输入修改后的姓名:");

scanf("%s", p->name);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

case 2:

printf("请输入修改后的年龄:");

scanf("%d", &p->age);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

case 3:

printf("请输入修改后的英语成绩:");

scanf("%d", &p->English);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

case 4:

printf("请输入修改后的数学成绩:");

scanf("%d", &p->Math);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

case 5:

printf("请输入修改后的语文成绩:");

scanf("%d", &p->Chinese);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

case 6:

printf("请输入修改后的物理成绩:");

scanf("%d", &p->Physics);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

case 7:

printf("请输入修改后的化学成绩:");

scanf("%d", &p->Chemistry);

printf("修改成功!");

break;

default:

printf("\n无效的选项!");

break;

}

}

while(choice != 0);

}