Gitlab-runner（二）注册/gitlab-ci.yml

书接上文：上文完成了对gitlab-runner的安装，本文介绍一下gitlab-runner注册使用以及注意事项。

1. 准备工作

   首先确定gitlab-runner的服务器装填是否正常，确定状态为active(running)

[root@etxnode01 ~]# systemctl status gitlab-runner.service 
● gitlab-runner.service - GitLab Runner
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gitlab-runner.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-03-29 14:12:32 CST; 3s ago
 Main PID: 13818 (gitlab-runner)
    Tasks: 16
   CGroup: /system.slice/gitlab-runner.service
           └─13818 /usr/bin/gitlab-runner run --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --service gitlab-runner --user gitlab-runner

2. 熟悉gitlab-runner参数

NAME:
   gitlab-runner - a GitLab Runner

USAGE:
   gitlab-runner [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]

VERSION:
   13.8.0 (775dd39d)

AUTHOR:
   GitLab Inc. <support@gitlab.com>

COMMANDS:
     exec                  execute a build locally
     list                  List all configured runners
     run                   run multi runner service
     register              register a new runner
     install               install service
     uninstall             uninstall service
     start                 start service
     stop                  stop service
     restart               restart service
     status                get status of a service
     run-single            start single runner
     unregister            unregister specific runner
     verify                verify all registered runners
     artifacts-downloader  download and extract build artifacts (internal)
     artifacts-uploader    create and upload build artifacts (internal)
     cache-archiver        create and upload cache artifacts (internal)
     cache-extractor       download and extract cache artifacts (internal)
     cache-init            changed permissions for cache paths (internal)
     health-check          check health for a specific address
     read-logs             reads job logs from a file, used by kubernetes executor (internal)
     help, h               Shows a list of commands or help for one command

开始设置：

1. register测试runner

必须使用root或者sudo来执行此命令

注意：token可设置为具体仓库，也可使用gitlab服务器对应，token为对应server或者projects的唯一值
如下图所示：


2. 查看已经创建的runner
可通过gitlab-runner list命令
3. gitlab系统配置刚已经创建好的runner ，设置成enable

4. 编写gitlab-ci.yml，用于自动出发ci以及pipeline
需要将gitlab-ci.yml放置到仓库的根目录下，

gitlab-ci.yml测试案例如下：

stages:
  - build
  - test

job1:
  stage: build
  script:
    - id
jobs2:
  stage: test
  script:
    - cd /home/test

具体参数详解可参考官方文档

提交代码测试jobs状态：

  611  git add .
  612  git commit -m "test"
  613  git push origin master 

可查看jobs是否运行成功

注意事项：
一、服务器git版本较低需要更新，至少更新到2.x.x（可直接重新编译安装git）
git源码链接如下：https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/
编译过程，本位不在进行详细介绍

二、注意gitlab-ci.yml 中不同的jobs互不干预，如需要共用文件可通过cache缓存
三、scirpt中不可使用source 命令，如source环境变量，请将变量添加到.sh文件中，再通过script去bash sh脚本
变量所依赖的command必须和source再相同文件下，否咋不可用回提示command not find