MySQL报错 [Err] 1055 - mysql Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in GROUP BY clause and contains

环境：CentOS7.3  MySQL5.7.17

 

背景：

在执行创建表语句时，报错：

[Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column ‘information_schema.
PROFILING.SEQ‘ which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

原因：

这是数据库的sql_mode设置的有问题。Mysql可以支持不同的SQL模式，不同的SQL模式会有不同的语法，执行不同的数据校验简查。

解决方法：

1.修改my.cnf文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

把sql_mode那行中的“only_full_group_by”字段删除后保存（若没有sql_mode行则新加入如上的语句）。

2.重启mysql，让配置生效

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart

重启成功后问题解决

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