c# 对象json互相转换_基础拾遗 C# Json 与对象相互转换

方法一.JavaScriptSerializer

方法二.JsonConvert

示例：

Web API项目

1.新建 Model:

namespace WebApi

{

public class Product

{

public string Name { set; get; }

public string Price { set; get; }

}

public class ShoppingCart

{

public string Name { set; get; }

public List ProductList { set; get; }

}

}

2.序列化与反序列化工具类

(1).新建使用JavaScriptSerializer方法的的工具类JsonHelper:

...

using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace WebApi

{

public static class JsonHelper

{

private static JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

public static string GetJsonStr(T objectList)

{

return serializer.Serialize(objectList);

}

public static List GetObjectList(string jsonStr)

{

List objs = serializer.Deserialize>(jsonStr);

return objs;

}

public static T GetObj(string jsonStr)

{

return serializer.Deserialize(jsonStr);

}

}

}

(1).新建使用JsonConvert方法的的工具类NetJsonHelper:

...

using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace WebApi.Common

{

public class NetJsonHelper

{

public static string GetJsonStr(T obj)

{

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);

}

public static T GetObj(string objJsonStr)

{

return (T)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(objJsonStr);

}

public static List GetObjs(string objsJsonStr)

{

return (List)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject>(objsJsonStr);

}

}

}

3.新建控制器 ShoppingController

public class ShoppingController : ApiController

{

private static ShoppingCart shoppingCart = new ShoppingCart();

private static string productsStr = string.Empty; //保存序列化字符串

public ShoppingController()

{

List products = new List() {

new Product(){Name="Apple",Price="$20/kg"},

new Product(){Name="Banana",Price="$15/kg"},

new Product(){Name="Melon",Price="$20/kg"}

};

shoppingCart.Name = "MyFruitBaskit";

shoppingCart.ProductList = products;

}

public string GetShoppingCart()

{

string JsonStr = JsonHelper.GetJsonStr(shoppingCart);

productsStr=JsonStr;  //将序列化后的字符串保存起来用于反序列化接口测试

return JsonStr;

}

public IEnumerable GetFruitList()

{

ShoppingCart shoppingCartObj = JsonHelper.GetObj(productsStr);

return shoppingCartObj.ProductList;

}

public string GetShoppingCartByNetJson()

{

string JsonStr = NetJsonHelper.GetJsonStr(shoppingCart);

productsStr = JsonStr; //将序列化后的字符串保存起来用于反序列化接口测试

return JsonStr;

}

public IEnumerable GetFruitListByNetJson()

{

ShoppingCart shoppingCartObj = NetJsonHelper.GetObj(productsStr);

return shoppingCartObj.ProductList;

}

}

4.启动WEB API进行测试

如：测试JavaScriptSerializer

先：　 localhost:xxxx/api/Shopping/GetShoppingCart

然后： localhost:xxxx/api/Shopping/GetFruitList

两种方法不论在序列化还是反序列化时，当传入的是null 时均不会出异常