java jbutton 禁用_java – 在后台作业时禁用JButton,以避免多次单击

我需要阻止用户在第一次点击仍然执行时对JButton进行多次点击.

我能够为这个问题找到解决方案,但我并不完全理解为什么它能正常工作.

贝娄我发布了有效的代码(修剪到最小)和不工作的代码.

在第一个示例(好)中,如果您运行它并多次单击该按钮,则只考虑一个操作,对于第二个示例(坏),如果多次单击鼠标,则至少执行两次操作.

第二个(坏)示例根本不使用invokeLater()方法.

行为的差异来自哪里？

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.swing.*;

public class TestButtonTask {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

final JButton task = new JButton("Test");

task.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

long t = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Action received");

task.setText("Working...");

task.setEnabled(false);

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

sleep(2 * 1000);

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestButtonTask.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

task.setEnabled(true);

task.setText("Test");

}

});

}

});

}

});

frame.add(task);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

} //end main

} //end class

现在是“错误的”代码

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.swing.*;

public class TestButtonTask {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

final JButton task = new JButton("Test");

task.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

long t = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Action received");

task.setText("Working...");

task.setEnabled(false);

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

sleep(2 * 1000);

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestButtonTask.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

//SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

//public void run() {

task.setEnabled(true);

task.setText("Test");

//}

//});

}

});

}

});

frame.add(task);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

} //end main

} //end class

在@kleopatra和@BorisPavlović提供的信息之后,我创建的代码看起来相当不错.

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.swing.*;

public class TestButtonTask {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

final JButton task = new JButton("Test");

task.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

task.setText("Working...");

task.setEnabled(false);

SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker() {

@Override

protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {

try {

Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestButtonTask.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

return null;

}

};

worker.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {

@Override

public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {

System.out.println("Event " + evt + " name" + evt.getPropertyName() + " value " + evt.getNewValue());

if ("DONE".equals(evt.getNewValue().toString())) {

task.setEnabled(true);

task.setText("Test");

}

}

});

worker.execute();

}

});

frame.add(task);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

} //end main

} //end class