centos mysql主从同步时间_CentOS 7上MySQL主从同步的实现

CentOS 7环境部署MySQL主从服务器，根据PHP程序员的要求创建数据库与表。

实验要求

主：192.168.43.229

从：192.168.43.198

主Master

•开启时间同步

# systemctl stop firewalld.service  //关闭防火墙

# setenforce 0

# vim /etc/ntp.conf

末尾添加：server 127.127.43.0                    //本地是时钟源//

fudge 127.127.43.0 stratum 8          //设置时间层级为8(限制在15内

# systemctl start ntpd.service  //开启时间同步

从Slave

•开启时间同步

# systemctl stop firewalld.service  //关闭防火墙

# setenforce 0

# systemctl start ntpd.service  //开启时间同步

# /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.43.229

安装MySQL(主从都要)

# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.24.tar.gz -C /opt/

# yum install gcc  gcc-c++ make cmake

ncurses-devel bison libaio-devel

# useradd  -s /sbin/nologin mysql //添加mysql用户并加入到mysql组

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql

# cd /opt/mysql-5.5.24.tar.gz

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_READLINE=1

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

# make &&  make install

# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/  \*开机时刷新*\

或者可选择vi /etc/profile 在最后一行加入后 运行source /etc/profile

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld --level 35 on

初始化数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/home/mysql

# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /home/mysql/mysql.sock          /*直接建立软连接*/

# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/home/mysql

# service mysqld start

# mysqladmin -u root password '123123' //为root用户创建密码

主Mater

# vim /etc/my.cnf

server-id      = 11

log-bin=master-bin                        //主服务器日志文件//

log-slave-updates=true                    //从服务器更新二进制日志//

# systemctl restart mysqld.service

# mysql -u root -p

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'myslave'@'192.168.43.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

# FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# show master status;

从Slave

# vim /etc/my.cnf

server-id      = 22

relay-log=relay-log-bin        //从主服务器上同步日志文件记录到本地//

relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index        //定义relay-log的位置和名称//

# systemctl restart mysqld.service

# mysql -u root -p

change master to master_host='192.168.43.229',master_user='myslave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=338;

# start slave;

# show slave status\G;            //查看状态//

主Master

进入MySQL