linux+mysql数据备份脚本

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 17:25:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 17:25:29 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42166293/article/details/126641587

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1.创建备份地址

mkdir sql_backup

2.编写备份脚本

本地编写amz_backup.sh 配置文件，如下：

vim amz_backup.sh ## 查看上传到服务器的配置文件进行修改

#!/bin/bash
# 设置mysql的登录用户名和密码(根据实际情况填写)
mysql_user="root"
mysql_password="5JcBhAA*wI5@"
mysql_host="localhost"
mysql_port="3306"
mysql_charset="utf8mb4"
# 备份文件存放地址(根据实际情况填写)
backup_location=/home/data_bak/sql_backup
# 是否删除过期数据
expire_backup_delete="ON"
expire_days=1
backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
backup_dir=$backup_location
welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!"
# 判断mysql实例是否正常运行
mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`
mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`
if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then
        echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"
        exit
else
        echo $welcome_msg
fi
# 备份指定数据库中数据(此处假设数据库是amz)
/usr/local/mysql8.0/bin/mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password -B amz> $backup_dir/amz-$backup_time.sql
flag=`echo $?`
if [ $flag == "0" ];then
        echo "database mysql_backup_test success backup to $backup_dir/amz-$backup_time.sql.gz"
else
        echo "database mysql_backup_test backup fail!"
fi
# 删除过期数据
if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a  "$backup_location" != "" ];then
        `find $backup_location/ -type f -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`
        echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"
fi