java 彩色图像转灰度图像

java 彩色图像转灰度图像

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class RgbToGray {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = null;
        File file = null;

        try {
            file = new File("C:\\Users\\朱哥哥\\Desktop\\1.png");
            image = ImageIO.read(file);
            transferGrayImage1(image);
            transferGrayImage2(image);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    public static void transferGrayImage1(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage grayImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), image.getType());
        for(int i=0;i<image.getWidth();i++){
            for(int j=0;j<image.getHeight();j++){
                int rgb = image.getRGB(i,j);
                int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
                int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
                int b = rgb & 0xff;
                int gray = (r * 299 + g * 587 + b * 114 + 500) / 1000;
                rgb = (255 & 0xff) << 24 | (gray & 0xff) << 16 | (gray & 0xff) << 8 | gray & 0xff;
                grayImage.setRGB(i,j,rgb);
            }
        }
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\朱哥哥\\Desktop\\out1.png");
        ImageIO.write(grayImage,"png",file);
    }

    public static void transferGrayImage2(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage grayImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), image.getType());
        for(int i=0;i<image.getWidth();i++){
            for(int j=0;j<image.getHeight();j++){
                int rgb = image.getRGB(i,j);
                int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
                int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
                int b = rgb & 0xff;
                int gray = (r + g + b) / 3;
                rgb = (255 & 0xff) << 24 | (gray & 0xff) << 16 | (gray & 0xff) << 8 | gray & 0xff;
                grayImage.setRGB(i,j,rgb);
            }
        }
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\朱哥哥\\Desktop\\out2.png");
        ImageIO.write(grayImage,"png",file);
    }
}