linux 减小lv大小,在linux中减小和增大LV的过程与思考

/dev/vg_db5/lv_home: 29/32989184 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 2121120/131926016 blocks

3.开始缩小文件系统：

#resize2fs /dev/vg_db5/lv_home 1024M

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

resize2fs: New size smaller than minimum (307344)

显示1G太小了，最小是307344个块。得了，10个G吧

#resize2fs /dev/vg_db5/lv_home 10G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg_db5/lv_home to 2621440 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/vg_db5/lv_home is now 2621440 blocks long.

4.缩小lv大小：

#lvreduce -L 10G /dev/vg_db5/lv_home

WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 10.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y

Size of logical volume vg_db5/lv_home changed from 503.26 GiB (128834 extents) to 10.00 GiB (2560 extents).

Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

#vgdisplay  发现空间已经释放出来了

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               vg_db5

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        1

Metadata Sequence No  5

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                3

Open LV               2

Max PV                0

Cur PV                1

Act PV                1

VG Size               557.26 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              142658

Alloc PE / Size       16384 / 64.00 GiB

Free  PE / Size       126274 / 493.26 GiB

VG UUID               Ji4TQc-IbhS-O6Cb-XH5Q-q4Uk-DIer-DvSMMD

5.增大LV：lv_root 的大小，增大到500G

#lvextend -L  500G -f -r /dev/vg_db5/lv_root

Size of logical volume vg_db5/lv_root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 500.00 GiB (128000 extents).

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_db5-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 32

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_db5-lv_root to 131072000 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_db5-lv_root is now 131072000 blocks long.

想再增加操作系统大小，看来不用做了。

# resize2fs /dev/vg_db5/lv_root 500G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

The filesystem is already 131072000 blocks long.  Nothing to do!

#resize2fs -p /dev/vg_db5/lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

The filesystem is already 131072000 blocks long.  Nothing to do!

重启之后：

#df -lh

Filesystem                             Size     Used   Avail   Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_db5-lv_root                493G  6.2G    461G   2%            /

tmpfs                                     160G  144K    160G   1%            /dev/shm

/dev/sdq1                                 477M   37M  415M   9% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_db5-lv_home                9.8G   37M  9.2G   1% /home

终于搞定了。