Pbuilder编译PHP文件,2016 年 1 月 23 日

Personal Package Archives(个人软件包档案)是Ubuntu Launchpad网站提供的一项服务，允许个人用户上传软件源代码，通过Launchpad进行编译并发布为2进制软件包，作为APT/新立得源供其他用户下载和更新。在Launchpad网站上的每一个用户和团队都可以拥有一个或多个PPA。

1.安装打包需要的软件环境

$ sudo apt-get install packaging-dev

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$sudoapt-getinstallpackaging-dev

2.创建自己的GPG KEY

$ gpg --gen-key

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$gpg--gen-key

接下来，一路回车，在要求确认信息的时候，点击y。最后一步是一通的键盘乱按。整个过程如下图所示：

gpg: 正在检查信任度数据库

gpg: 需要 3 份勉强信任和 1 份完全信任，PGP 信任模型

gpg: 深度：0 有效性： 1 已签名： 0 信任度：0-，0q，0n，0m，0f，1u

pub 2048R/47EDFAD4 2016-01-23

密钥指纹 = 043D A507 281E D8F8 6D79 9806 34F5 C3F3 47ED FAD4

uid LongSky (LongSky)

sub 2048R/5A23BF98 2016-01-23

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gpg:正在检查信任度数据库

gpg:需要3份勉强信任和1份完全信任，PGP信任模型

gpg:深度：0有效性：1已签名：0信任度：0-，0q，0n，0m，0f，1u

pub2048R/47EDFAD42016-01-23

密钥指纹=043DA507281ED8F86D79980634F5C3F347EDFAD4

uidLongSky(LongSky)

sub2048R/5A23BF982016-01-23

注意，我们需要的KEY ID为47EDFAD4.

将KEY的公共部分上传到KEY SERVER，这样全世界的开发者就可以根据你的KEY来识别你的信息和文件.

$ gpg --send-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com

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$gpg--send-keys--keyserverkeyserver.ubuntu.com

我们自己的Key发送就是

$ gpg --send-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 47EDFAD4

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$gpg--send-keys--keyserverkeyserver.ubuntu.com47EDFAD4

3.创建你的SSH KEY

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

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$ssh-keygen-trsa

4.创建pbuilder(允许开发者在本地创建PPA包)

pbuilder-dist create

where is for example raring, saucy, trusty or in the case of Debian maybe sid.

This will take a while as it will download all the necessary packages for a “minimal installation”.

These will be cached though.

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pbuilder-distcreate

whereisforexampleraring,saucy,trustyorinthecaseofDebianmaybesid.

Thiswilltakeawhileasitwilldownloadallthenecessarypackagesfora“minimalinstallation”.

Thesewillbecachedthough.

我的系统版本是Ubuntu 15.10 (Wily Werewolf)，所以执行如下命令:

$ pbuilder-dist wily create

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$pbuilder-distwilycreate

这部分的耗时比较长,会安装全部的编译工具，要耐心等待一下！

5.创建Launchpad账户

帐号可以去Launchpad 官网注册

上传GPG KEY到Launchpad，通过如下指令查看自己的GPG KEY：

$ gpg ­­--fingerprint wangqiang1588@sina.com

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$gpg­­--fingerprintwangqiang1588@sina.com

会得到如下结果：

pub 2048R/47EDFAD4 2016-01-23

密钥指纹 = 043D A507 281E D8F8 6D79 9806 34F5 C3F3 47ED FAD4

uid LongSky (LongSky)

sub 2048R/5A23BF98 2016-01-23

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pub2048R/47EDFAD42016-01-23

密钥指纹=043DA507281ED8F86D79980634F5C3F347EDFAD4

uidLongSky(LongSky)

sub2048R/5A23BF982016-01-23

运行如下指令提交你的KEY到Ubuntu Key Server：

$ gpg --send-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 47EDFAD4

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$gpg--send-keys--keyserverkeyserver.ubuntu.com47EDFAD4

将Key fingerprint拷贝到文本框，点击 “Import Key”.

如果导入成功，系统会发送一封邮件到你的邮箱，用来对导入的Key进行验证

其中邮件的内容为不可读的,需要编译,内容类似于：

­­­­­BEGIN PGP MESSAGE­­­­­

Version: GnuPG v1.4.3 (GNU/Linux)

hQIOA0THhKozD+K5EAf9F3PcOL2iU6onH2YsvB6IKDXNxbK0NBVy6ppxcNq8hoTe

cuHvzWLFfh1ehhSNe1V6xpuFnt5sJoeA4qEEOxez3HmY80tKIKMPLyhC/8JiSIW9

fwuxj4C0F6pdyrpvGbQAzfPEFk/P1AtIHXm4WLXduhBT7YEpmUk/I4A/KlSrKoiP

J5vBtbroUyp2jvIhDUmY7ToU+ifrDe3+VP1ZzSEJzOOXec9oPbcbvf5NptXA7Hbp

S0ElBAcLjKpAu7VKotCwFZIsVXDHT/mxf2qm88bGIrlXS5uTzvmyhQps1KmyNiCz

I0i5kSVvHZWyVZ+8FrROLqYAqqnEIMg9hUnbFAervgf/YiYs0xxWLYf9e14eoMZA

ranGT72q/JHmBNBYenOijaquFNi1TH5J8Udtt2RfdyRUlmGilxRvtIYL8gpnuNpS

+GHOoBWUN2f4nawaDeqgrf6Nt3qQWWLO4iJPgieejFP2FP6zkLme1t7dXo+z1ary

EZuxSLtKIWkOFEZ8Gcn02hBgOhJZucnkF6BmVW9dr1C4QEAmGM631uqfsp5PapAn

yjHbEU1L2R9i7vPtJNRr6ubFLWg1Yhfv63ByxSx/WQHMMqlrbL+moXBGED3L2hM8

7FP9eapBRgmS+Bda9ArcGMUElTOkWoUYIOPyLOYmo15LvbxHOVaXjn7+fDgr2S1J

R9LArwHycmdKKelRww+ZvylHIfq8xy10atRQIYawchh9A1myXD1TlWbrrIkodQJF

iEpO2i1LKvqwZHOx3szT4hF+44tNFzQIL1j+zF5Hrt2WOTnS5WXGgGRtfEd8F7fN

khQZOAdhwrnlY+yknruC8Y8Jm8vM57+KnPgBfvxuxzLX1XFTfTZCHXeUmwwu3mga

m+6WzckeBGBDHKK6GqwFoOAykTwjyqOZaty7DPHeoINc0tLMVr9Ks64DScf8bgh4

MkNonA0YhMQbkmwRc33APw441+/iLw5gqndQdX44kKqC71dG6LqanAOjD29Xj3JV

ZBsjg95Jrx7Sx+i/V0PUeaU9QjCT0Q1jEy1Bcs8NYtTJnpG+4oHYJ0pyiGxIquQH

V9E+hW6Qehx5DbsIXEvfeaBBHOfAHHOhUH14WK4bsJWm8wZ50XiYBZrNFOqzsm13

2STcY4VIoJp3Uw2qNyvZXQUhpndlfgQGO14CMSadzDn6Vts=

=hTe6

END PGP MESSAGE­­­­­

将邮件中这些内容拷贝到一个文件中，例如：file.txt，然后执行如下命令：

gpg --decrypt file.txt

此时会提示你输入之前设置的key密码，验证成功后，会有如下提示：

Please go here to finish adding the key to your Launchpad account:

[[https://launchpad.net/token/bP56TDKg8HXQbBs6LsN0]]

点击该链接，选择continue , 完成GPG Key 上传

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将Keyfingerprint拷贝到文本框，点击“ImportKey”.

如果导入成功，系统会发送一封邮件到你的邮箱，用来对导入的Key进行验证

其中邮件的内容为不可读的,需要编译,内容类似于：

­­­­­BEGINPGPMESSAGE­­­­­

Version:GnuPGv1.4.3(GNU/Linux)

hQIOA0THhKozD+K5EAf9F3PcOL2iU6onH2YsvB6IKDXNxbK0NBVy6ppxcNq8hoTe

cuHvzWLFfh1ehhSNe1V6xpuFnt5sJoeA4qEEOxez3HmY80tKIKMPLyhC/8JiSIW9

fwuxj4C0F6pdyrpvGbQAzfPEFk/P1AtIHXm4WLXduhBT7YEpmUk/I4A/KlSrKoiP

J5vBtbroUyp2jvIhDUmY7ToU+ifrDe3+VP1ZzSEJzOOXec9oPbcbvf5NptXA7Hbp

S0ElBAcLjKpAu7VKotCwFZIsVXDHT/mxf2qm88bGIrlXS5uTzvmyhQps1KmyNiCz

I0i5kSVvHZWyVZ+8FrROLqYAqqnEIMg9hUnbFAervgf/YiYs0xxWLYf9e14eoMZA

ranGT72q/JHmBNBYenOijaquFNi1TH5J8Udtt2RfdyRUlmGilxRvtIYL8gpnuNpS

+GHOoBWUN2f4nawaDeqgrf6Nt3qQWWLO4iJPgieejFP2FP6zkLme1t7dXo+z1ary

EZuxSLtKIWkOFEZ8Gcn02hBgOhJZucnkF6BmVW9dr1C4QEAmGM631uqfsp5PapAn

yjHbEU1L2R9i7vPtJNRr6ubFLWg1Yhfv63ByxSx/WQHMMqlrbL+moXBGED3L2hM8

7FP9eapBRgmS+Bda9ArcGMUElTOkWoUYIOPyLOYmo15LvbxHOVaXjn7+fDgr2S1J

R9LArwHycmdKKelRww+ZvylHIfq8xy10atRQIYawchh9A1myXD1TlWbrrIkodQJF

iEpO2i1LKvqwZHOx3szT4hF+44tNFzQIL1j+zF5Hrt2WOTnS5WXGgGRtfEd8F7fN

khQZOAdhwrnlY+yknruC8Y8Jm8vM57+KnPgBfvxuxzLX1XFTfTZCHXeUmwwu3mga

m+6WzckeBGBDHKK6GqwFoOAykTwjyqOZaty7DPHeoINc0tLMVr9Ks64DScf8bgh4

MkNonA0YhMQbkmwRc33APw441+/iLw5gqndQdX44kKqC71dG6LqanAOjD29Xj3JV

ZBsjg95Jrx7Sx+i/V0PUeaU9QjCT0Q1jEy1Bcs8NYtTJnpG+4oHYJ0pyiGxIquQH

V9E+hW6Qehx5DbsIXEvfeaBBHOfAHHOhUH14WK4bsJWm8wZ50XiYBZrNFOqzsm13

2STcY4VIoJp3Uw2qNyvZXQUhpndlfgQGO14CMSadzDn6Vts=

=hTe6

ENDPGPMESSAGE­­­­­

将邮件中这些内容拷贝到一个文件中，例如：file.txt，然后执行如下命令：

gpg--decryptfile.txt

此时会提示你输入之前设置的key密码，验证成功后，会有如下提示：

PleasegoheretofinishaddingthekeytoyourLaunchpadaccount:

[[https://launchpad.net/token/bP56TDKg8HXQbBs6LsN0]]

点击该链接，选择continue,完成GPGKey上传

6.上传SSH KEY

打开~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件,将其中的内容拷贝到帐号的add ssh key文本框中，选择导入后完成上传

7.配置 Bazzar

(一个版本控制软件,可以储存代码)之所以需要使用Bazzar，原因是Launchpad的默认BUG管理器，并且编译代码的时候，要求用bzr进行代码编译。

首先告诉Bazzar你是谁:

$ bzr whoami "LongSky "

$ bzr launchpad-login wangqiang1588(我的Launchpad账户id)

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$bzrwhoami"LongSky "

$bzrlaunchpad-loginwangqiang1588(我的Launchpad账户id)

8.配置你的shell环境变量

打开~/.bashrc 文件,在文件开头加上如下内容:

$ export DEBFULLNAME="LongSky"

$ export DEBEMAIL="wangqiang1588@sina.com"

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$exportDEBFULLNAME="LongSky"

$exportDEBEMAIL="wangqiang1588@sina.com"

然后执行:

$ source ~/.bashrc

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$source~/.bashrc

9.安装编译工具

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential dh-make

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$sudoapt-getinstallbuild-essentialdh-make

10.下载源代码,以Openyoudao为例

$ wget https://github.com/justzx2011/openyoudao/archive/beta0.2.tar.gz

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$wgethttps://github.com/justzx2011/openyoudao/archive/beta0.2.tar.gz

11.开始打包

a.根据模板生成配置文件

$ bzr dh-make openyoudao 0.2 beta0.2.tar.gz

Fetching tarball

Looking for a way to retrieve the upstream tarball

Upstream tarball already exists in build directory, using that

Type of package: single binary, indep binary, multiple binary, library, kernel module, kernel patch?

[s/i/m/l/k/n] s

Maintainer name : LongSky

Email-Address : wangqiang1588@sina.com

Date : Sun, 24 Jan 2016 17:09:27 +0800

Package Name : openyoudao

Version : 0.2

License : blank

Type of Package : Single

Hit to confirm:

Skipping creating ../openyoudao_0.2.orig.tar.gz because it already exists

Currently there is no top level Makefile. This may require additional tuning.

Done. Please edit the files in the debian/ subdirectory now. You should also

check that the openyoudao Makefiles install into $DESTDIR and not in / .

Package prepared in /home/longsky/openyoudao

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$bzrdh-makeopenyoudao0.2beta0.2.tar.gz

Fetchingtarball

Lookingforawaytoretrievetheupstreamtarball

Upstreamtarballalreadyexistsinbuilddirectory,usingthat

Typeofpackage:singlebinary,indepbinary,multiplebinary,library,kernelmodule,kernelpatch?

[s/i/m/l/k/n]s

Maintainername:LongSky

Email-Address:wangqiang1588@sina.com

Date:Sun,24Jan201617:09:27+0800

PackageName:openyoudao

Version:0.2

License:blank

TypeofPackage:Single

Hittoconfirm:

Skippingcreating../openyoudao_0.2.orig.tar.gzbecauseitalreadyexists

CurrentlythereisnotoplevelMakefile.Thismayrequireadditionaltuning.

Done.Pleaseeditthefilesinthedebian/subdirectorynow.Youshouldalso

checkthattheopenyoudaoMakefilesinstallinto$DESTDIRandnotin/.

Packagepreparedin/home/longsky/openyoudao

b.将修改提交到打包分支

$ cd /home/longsky/openyoudao

$ bzr commit -m "Initial commit of Debian packaging."

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$cd/home/longsky/openyoudao

$bzrcommit-m"Initial commit of Debian packaging."

c.在当前环境中编译软件包

$ bzr builddeb -- -us -uc

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$bzrbuilddeb---us-uc

d.检测软件包是否存在BUG

$ cd ..

$ lintian openyoudao_0.2-1.dsc

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$cd..

$lintianopenyoudao_0.2-1.dsc

e.给软件包签名(需要输入之前设置的密码)

$ cd /home/longsky/openyoudao

$ debuild -S -k47EDFAD4

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$cd/home/longsky/openyoudao

$debuild-S-k47EDFAD4

12.上传软件包

a.编辑~/.dput.cf

通过上面的一系列流程，我们生成了一组经过数字签名的文件，最后需要做的是将这些文件上传到PPA官方的FTP，此时会用到一个叫dput的软件，要使用dput,首先要编辑文件~/.dput.cf，没有就创建.在这个文件里面定义要上传的Launchpad账号。我的~/.dput.cf文件内容如下：

[youdao-beta0.2]

fqdn = ppa.launchpad.net

method = ftp

incoming = ~wangqiang1588/openyoudao-v0.2/ubuntu/

login = anonymous

allow_unsigned_uploads = 0

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[youdao-beta0.2]

fqdn=ppa.launchpad.net

method=ftp

incoming=~wangqiang1588/openyoudao-v0.2/ubuntu/

login=anonymous

allow_unsigned_uploads=0

b.执行上传

$ dput my-ppa openyoudao_0.2-1ubuntu1_source.changes

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$dputmy-ppaopenyoudao_0.2-1ubuntu1_source.changes

上传成功后会收到一封PPA发来的邮件，内容如下：

Accepted:

OK: openyoudao_0.2.orig.tar.gz

OK: openyoudao_0.2-1ubuntu1.debian.tar.gz

OK: openyoudao_0.2-1ubuntu1.dsc

-> Component: main Section: net

openyoudao (0.2-1ubuntu1) trusty; urgency=low

* fix issue#8, exception interrupt

https://launchpad.net/~wangqiang1588/+archive/openyoudao-v0.2

You are receiving this email because you are the uploader of the above

PPA package.

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Accepted:

OK:openyoudao_0.2.orig.tar.gz

OK:openyoudao_0.2-1ubuntu1.debian.tar.gz

OK:openyoudao_0.2-1ubuntu1.dsc

->Component:mainSection:net

openyoudao(0.2-1ubuntu1)trusty;urgency=low

*fixissue#8, exception interrupt

https://launchpad.net/~wangqiang1588/+archive/openyoudao-v0.2

Youarereceivingthisemailbecauseyouaretheuploaderoftheabove

PPApackage.

接下来就静待官方编译吧~

编译完成后，就可以通过ppa源进行安装了

编译进度可查看:http://ppa.launchpad.net/wangqiang1588/

参考链接