正则表达式详解实用-深入

import re

'''
字符串切割
'''
str1 = "tom    is    a   good man"
print(re.split(r' +',str1))#至少一个空格作为切割

'''
re.finditer函数
与findall类似，扫描整个字符串，返回的是一个迭代器next()返回一个对象
'''
str2 = "tom    is    a   good man! tom is a !tom is!"
d = re.finditer(r'(tom)',str2)
print(next(d))#<re.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='tom'>
print(next(d))#<re.Match object; span=(27, 30), match='tom'>
print(next(d))#<re.Match object; span=(37, 40), match='tom'>

'''
字符串的替换和修改
re.sub(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0)返回字符串
re.subn(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0)返回元组和修改次数
正则表达式（规则），指定的用来替换的字符串，目标字符串，最多替换次数（默认所有）
先匹配，再替换成指定的字符串

'''
str3 = "tom    is    a   good man"
print(re.sub(r'(good)',"nice",str3))#tom    is    a   nice man
print(re.subn(r'(good)',"nice",str3))#('tom    is    a   nice man', 1)