java map comparator,Java TreeMap comparator()用法及代码示例

java.util.TreeMap类的comparator()方法用于返回用于对该映射中的键进行排序的比较器；如果此映射使用其键的自然顺序，则返回null。

用法:

public Comparator comparator()

返回值：此方法返回用于对该映射中的键进行排序的比较器；如果此映射使用其键的自然顺序，则返回null

以下示例说明了descendingIterator()方法

范例1：对于自然排序

// Java program to demonstrate

// comparator() method for natural ordering

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

// creating object of TreeMap

NavigableMap

treemap = new TreeMap();

// populating tree map

treemap.put(1, "one");

treemap.put(2, "two");

treemap.put(3, "three");

treemap.put(4, "four");

treemap.put(5, "five");

// pritnig the TreeMap

System.out.println("TreeMap:" + treemap);

// getting used Comparator in the map

// using comparator() method

Comparator comp = treemap.comparator();

// pritnig the comparator value

System.out.println("Comparator value:"

+ comp);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

}

}

输出：

TreeMap:{1=one, 2=two, 3=three, 4=four, 5=five}

Comparator value:null

范例2：反向排序

// Java program to demonstrate

// comparator() method

// for reverse ordering

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

// creating object of TreeMap

NavigableMap

treemap = new TreeMap(

Collections.reverseOrder());

// populating tree map

treemap.put(1, "one");

treemap.put(2, "two");

treemap.put(3, "three");

treemap.put(4, "four");

treemap.put(5, "five");

// pritnig the TreeMap

System.out.println("TreeMap:" + treemap);

// getting used Comparator in the map

// using comparator() method

Comparator comp = treemap.comparator();

// pritnig the comparator value

System.out.println("Comparator value:" + comp);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

}

}

输出：

TreeMap:{5=five, 4=four, 3=three, 2=two, 1=one}

Comparator value:java.util.Collections$ReverseComparator@232204a1

输出：

Comparator value:java.util.Collections$ReverseComparator@232204a1