pythonmath根据数值求角度,使用math.atan2计算线段之间的角度(Python)

本文介绍了如何使用Python解决空间分析问题,特别是计算连接线段之间的角度。通过math.atan2函数计算得到的角度会受到线段顶点顺序的影响,作者提供了一个修正方法,确保在0到180度范围内得到正角度。
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I am working on a spatial analysis problem and part of this workflow is to calculate the angle between connected line segments.

Each line segment is composed of only two points, and each point has a pair of XY coordinates (Cartesian). Here is the image from GeoGebra. I am always interested in getting a positive angle in 0 to 180 range. However, I get all kind of angles depending on the order of vertices in input line segments.

c03bf3d171d93e2756a9c1dd200f1ba7.png

The input data I work with is provided as tuples of coordinates. Depending on the vertex creation order, the last/end point for each line segment can be different. Here are some of the cases in Python code. The order of line segments in which I get them is random, but in a tuple of tuples, the first element is t

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