通过RSA加密算法对入参进行分段加解密2(带RSA签名验证)

EvenBoy
已于 2022-07-04 18:07:53 修改
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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java rsa
于 2021-08-05 15:41:05 首次发布
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pingpei1133/article/details/105419797
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package com.xyz.miniLegion.utils;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class TestRSA {

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * 获取密钥对
     *
     * @return 密钥对
     */
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        generator.initialize(1024);
        return generator.generateKeyPair();
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param privateKey 私钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey.getBytes());
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param publicKey 公钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes());
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * RSA加密
     *
     * @param data      待加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        int inputLen = data.getBytes().length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串
        // 加密后的字符串
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData));
    }

    /**
     * RSA解密
     *
     * @param data       待解密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        int inputLen = dataBytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 解密后的内容 
        return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 签名
     *
     * @param data       待签名数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String sign(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initSign(key);
        signature.update(data.getBytes());
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signature.sign()));
    }

    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param srcData   原始字符串
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign      签名
     * @return 是否验签通过
     */
    public static boolean verify(String srcData, PublicKey publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initVerify(key);
        signature.update(srcData.getBytes());
        return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes()));
    }

    //私钥
    private static String private_key = "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";
    //公钥
    private static String public_key = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDh5+BLSXNM+NLAxgHrrqf8L56L4ACN19O2c8RIqbIWLf/w72H8NsVFfBM3SltneiHpHaMPgdf9QV21m8T+VSqSq1QJ9bBBat9IeOP4zeH42M8bprsCcPop1bSQKcjziDEyhYqc3E0h8Ty0E6s95Y3Q3CM+3+FSIp2L6U7hJfrg2QIDAQAB";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 生成密钥对(我已经生成好了私钥和公钥在上面 所以我把这一段给注释了)
//            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
//            String privateKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded()));
//            String publicKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded()));
//            System.out.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
//            System.out.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
            // RSA加密
            String data = "{\n" +
                    "\t\"appId\": \"100057\",\n" +
                    "\t\"from\": \"100\",\n" +
                    "\t\"html\": \"<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=en><head><meta charset=UTF-8><meta name=viewport content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,user-scalable=no'><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content='ie=edge'><meta name=apple-mobile-web-app-capable content=yes><meta name=apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style content=black><meta name=format-detection content='telephone=no'><meta name=format-detection content='email=no'><style>html,body {margin: 0;padding: 0;background-color: #fff;}</style><script src=http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js></script><script src=https://h5.takoyou.com/appfe__test/share/js/clipboard.min.js></script><title>邀请好友</title><link href=https://h5.takoyou.com/appfe__test/share/static/css/tako.css rel=preload as=style><link href=https://h5.takoyou.com/appfe__test/share/static/js/tako.js rel=preload as=script><link href=https://h5.takoyou.com/appfe__test/share/static/css/tako.css rel=stylesheet></head><body><noscript><strong>We're sorry but project doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.</strong></noscript><div id=app></div><script>var data = {};window.shareData = {...data};</script><script src=https://h5.takoyou.com/appfe__test/share/static/js/tako.js></script></body></html>\"\n" +
                    "}";
            System.out.println("加密前内容:" + data);
            String encryptData = encrypt(data, getPublicKey(public_key));
            System.out.println("加密后内容:" + encryptData);
            // RSA解密
            String decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, getPrivateKey(private_key));
            System.out.println("解密后内容:" + decryptData);

            // RSA签名
            String sign = sign(data, getPrivateKey(private_key));
            // RSA验签
            boolean result = verify(data, getPublicKey(public_key), sign);
            System.out.print("验签结果:" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("加解密异常");
        }
    }
}
打印结果