mysql开启远程访问权限_MySQL 开启远程访问权限

1. 登录mysql数据库:

mysql -u root -p

mysql>use mysql;

因为 mysql 数据库中存储用户信息的 user 表。

2. 查看mysql 数据库的 user 表中用户的相关信息：

select host, user from user;

或者 mysql 8：

select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

3.　授权主机权限并设置远程访问的权限:

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aaa@123';

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'aaa@123';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

如果是固定ip就这么写：

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.0.49' identified by 'password' with grant option;

GRANT ALL ON 表示所有权限，% 表示通配所有 host，可以访问远程。

MySQL 8修改密码：

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

注意：MySQL8中需要修改 /etc/my.cnf ：

default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password