Django操作已有数据库的数据

 

虽然django适合从零开始构建一个项目，但有时候整合原有的数据库也在所难免，下面以django整合我的mysql作说明。

mysql数据是我从京东上抓取的数据，数据表名为jd，演示如图

下面将jd整合到django中，操作如下

1.修改settings.py

root@iZ28b5osxspZ:/home/jd# vim jd/settings.py
...
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        #'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "jd.sql"),
        'NAME':'jd',
        'HOST':'127.0.0.1',
        'PORT':3306,
        'USER':'root',
        'PASSWORD':'hehe',
    }
}
...

2.针对已有数据库自动生成新的models

root@iZ28b5osxspZ:/home/jd# python manage.py inspectdb
# This is an auto-generated Django model module.
# You'll have to do the following manually to clean this up:
#   * Rearrange models' order
#   * Make sure each model has one field with primary_key=True
#   * Remove `managed = False` lines if you wish to allow Django to create, modify, and delete the table
# Feel free to rename the models, but don't rename db_table values or field names.
#

▽
# You'll have to do the following manually to clean this up:
# Also note: You'll have to insert the output of 'django-admin.py sqlcustom [app_label]'
# into your database.
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models


class Jd(models.Model):

▽
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)  # AutoField?

▽
    category = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True)

▽
#   * Make sure each model has one field with primary_key=True
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True)
    price = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True)
    url = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'jd'
root@iZ28b5osxspZ:/home/jd#

3.导出模型并代替models.py

root@iZ28b5osxspZ:/home/jd# python manage.py inspectdb > models.py
root@iZ28b5osxspZ:/home/jd# ls
jd  main  manage.py  models.py
root@iZ28b5osxspZ:/home/jd# mv models.py main/

4.默认配置下生成不可修改/删除的models，修改meta class中的managed＝True则告诉django可以对数据库进行操作