数值计算与计算机应用实例,数值计算的若干应用实例求解4_8.doc

摘 要

本文讨论数值计算方法的若干应用实例的求解，包括线性规划、常微分方程、多项式插值等三方面内容。线性规划是运筹学中一种常用的方法，在现代管理中起了重要作用。如企业中如何合理分配任务，资源的最大化利用和食谱问题等。常微分方程在很多学科领域内有着重要的应用，诸如与物理学结合成德动力模型，流体模型，经济学中新产品推广模型。插值方法在复杂函数的计算，图形学中都有充分的应用。可见数值计算方法在实际中的应用非常广泛。本文通过若干实例求解的介绍来了解数值方法在实际建模中的应用。最后亦有数值方法与计算机结合的简单应用。

关键词：数值计算；食谱问题；动力模型；复杂计算

Solving of Several Applied Examples of Numerical Method

Abstract

Linear programming is a common method of operational research, in modern management plays an important role. Such as enterprise how reasonable distribution of the maximization of task, resource use and recipes, etc. Ordinary differential equation in many disciplines has important application in combination with physics, such as ChengDe dynamic model, fluid model, new product promotion model economics. Interpolation methods in complex function calculation, graphics have full use of it. Visible