centos7安装matplotlib sklearn pandas

系统环境

CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
Linux version 3.10.0-1062.1.1.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Sep 13 22:55:44 UTC 2019

1.安装pandas

在已经安装的环境

# 激活该环境  
conda activate tensorflow2_env  

# 安装pandas

测试

>>> import pandas
>>> pandas.__version__
'1.0.3'

出现问题

# 1
ImportError: libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

yum whatprovides libSM.so.6
yum install libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64 --setopt=protected_multilib=false

# 2
ImportError: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

yum whatprovides libXrender.so.1
yum isntall libXrender

# 3
ImportError: libXext.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
>>> exit()
yum install libXext

2. 安装sklearn

conda install sklearn
# conda没有
pip install sklearn

3. 配置离线fashion_mnist数据集

能连上google的时候是这样

from tensorflow import keras
fashion_mnist = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(x_train_all, y_train_all), (x_test, y_test) = fashion_mnist.load_data()

不能科学上网的,我们就下载数据集

http://www.obs.sixmillions.cn/fashion_mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
http://www.obs.sixmillions.cn/fashion_mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
http://www.obs.sixmillions.cn/fashion_mnist/t