zend date.php,php – Zend_Date：如何获取即将到来的一天的日期？

我希望将来获得最接近的星期一的日期(即不是过去).

因此,如果今天是星期二(2009年12月1日),我想得到星期一(2009年12月7日)的日期.

我怎么能用Zend_Date做到这一点？

解：

让我们说今天是星期二,我们想要即将到来的星期一.星期一是未来6天.所以,我们会增加6天来获取星期一的日期.

//like so:

$tuesday = Zend_Date::now();

$nextMonday = $tuesday->addDay(6);

要动态执行此操作,我们需要确定今天的哪一天：

$today = Zend_Date::now();

$dayNumber = $today->get(Zend_Date::WEEKDAY_DIGIT);

//dayNumber will now be equal to the numeric day of the week (0-6)

//example:

$weekdays = array(

0 => 'sunday',

1 => 'monday',

2 => 'tuesday' //etc...

);

要确定我们需要添加多少天才能获得所需的未来日期,我们会执行以下操作：

$daysToAdd = ( $dayWanted - $todayDayNumber + 7 );

# $dayWanted = monday(1)

# $todayDayNumber = tuesday(2)

# 7 = number of days in a week (we don't want a negative number)

# 1 - 2 + 7 = 6 days into the future

$nextMonday = $today->addDay($daysToAdd);

让我们说我们想要的那一天是星期三(明天),也就是未来的一天.我们以前的解决方案不起作用：

$daysToAdd = ( $dayWanted - $todayDayNumber + 7 );

# $dayWanted = wednesday(3)

# $todayDayNumber = tuesday(2)

# 7 = number of days in a week

# 3 - 2 + 7 = 8 days into the future (not 1)

我们可以通过在公式中添加modulus operator(百分号)来解决这个问题,以获得除法运算的剩余部分.

$daysToAdd = ( $dayWanted - $todayDayNumber + 7 ) % 7;

# (3 - 2 + 7) % 7

# $daysToAdd == 1 (remainder of 8 divided by 7)

$tomorrow = $today->addDay($daysToAdd);

现在我们的公式将按预期工作……除了一件事.如果今天是星期二,我希望下周二,我们的公式将从今天开始,而不是从今天开始一周：

$daysToAdd = ( $dayWanted - $todayDayNumber + 7 ) % 7;

# (2 - 2 + 7) % 7 == 0

# 7 goes into 7 evenly with no remainder

我们将不得不添加一个检查,以确保它不等于零.

if ($daysToAdd == 0) {

//give me the date a week from today, not today's date

$daysToAdd = 7;

}

最终解决方案

public function outputDate()

{

$monday = $this->getDateOfNext('monday');

echo 'today: ' . Zend_Date::now()->toString(Zend_Date::RFC_850) . "
";

echo "monday: " . $monday->toString(Zend_Date::RFC_850);

}

private function getDateOfNext($dayWanted)

{

$weekdays = array('sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday');

if (!in_array($dayWanted, $weekdays)) {

throw new Exception("'$dayWanted' not found in array of possible weekdays");

}

$weekdays = array_flip($weekdays);

$date = Zend_Date::now();

$today = $date->get(Zend_Date::WEEKDAY_DIGIT);

$daysToAdd = ( $weekdays[$dayWanted] - $today + 7 ) % 7;

if ($daysToAdd == 0) {

//give me the date a week from today, not today's date

$daysToAdd = 7;

}

$date->addDay($daysToAdd);

return $date;

}