Oracle Enterprise Linux中安装git

最近开始学习git，由于Oracle Enterprise Linux中git的自带版本比较低（1.7.1），以下是升级过程中遇到的一些问题并解决。

1.卸载旧版本的git

[root@DB Downloads]# git --version
git version 1.7.1
[root@DB Downloads]# yum remove git

2.安装git

尝试用yum来安装，但是发现下载的还是1.7.1

[root@DB Downloads]# yum install git
······
================================================================================
 Package        Arch         Version              Repository               Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 git            x86_64       1.7.1-9.el6_9        public_ol6_latest       4.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Git       noarch       1.7.1-9.el6_9        public_ol6_latest        28 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
······ 

最后决定用源码来安装

参考1：https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Git

参考2：https://blog.csdn.net/jianjun_jiang/article/details/67061806

安装包依赖

[root@DB Downloads]# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel
[root@DB Downloads]# yum install asciidoc xmlto docbook2x

获取源码

[root@DB Downloads]# wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.2.1.tar.gz
100%[======================================>] 5,145,893   32.9K/s   in 4m 8s   
2018-05-11 05:35:29 (20.2 KB/s) - “v2.2.1” saved [5145893/5145893]

[root@DB Downloads]# ls -l
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5145893 May 11 05:35 v2.2.1

保存的文件是：v2.2.1，直接解压会抛错，需要cp一份并加上后缀.tar.gz

[root@DB Downloads]# tar zxvf v2.2.1.tar.gz
tar (child): v2.2.1.tar.gz: Cannot open: No such file or directory
tar (child): Error is not recoverable: exiting now
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

[root@DB Downloads]# cp v2.2.1 v2.2.1.tar.gz
[root@DB Downloads]# chmod 755 v2.2.1.tar.gz
[root@DB Downloads]# tar zxvf v2.2.1.tar.gz
[root@DB Downloads]# ls -l
drwxrwxr-x. 19 root root   12288 Dec 18  2014 git-2.2.1
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5145893 May 11 05:35 v2.2.1
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root 5145893 May 11 05:45 v2.2.1.tar.g

进入加压文件完成剩下安装步骤

[root@DB Downloads]# cd git-2.2.1
[root@DB Downloads]# make configure
[root@DB Downloads]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@DB Downloads]# make all doc
[root@DB Downloads]# make install install-doc install-html
[root@DB Downloads]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc
[root@DB Downloads]# source /etc/bashrc

最后检测版本是否有更新

[root@DB Downloads]# git --version
git version 2.2.1