导入Excel文件后进行批量修改数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 23:45:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 23:45:03 发布

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文章标签：导出

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42187261/article/details/80539130

版权

1、jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.8-beta5</version>
</dependency>

2、html代码

<input type="file" id="file1" name="myfiles"  /> 
<input type="button" id="import" value="导入EXCEL" />

3、js代码

<script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/js/jquery-1.7.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function () {
		$("#import").click(function () {
	    	if ($("#file1").val().length > 0) {
	            ajaxFileUpload();
	        }
	        else {
	            alert("请选择需要导入的Excel文件!");
	        }
		 })
	})
	function ajaxFileUpload(){
			$("#import").attr("value","处理中...");
			$.ajaxFileUpload({
		       url: 'import', //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
		       secureuri: false, //是否需要安全协议，一般设置为false
		       fileElementId: 'file1', //文件上传域的ID
		       dataType: 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
		       success: function (data, status)  //服务器成功响应处理函数
		       {	
		    	   $("#import").attr("disabled",false);
		    	   $("#import").attr("value","导入EXCEL");
		    	   if(data == 2){
					   alert("上传成功");
		    	   }else{
		    		   alert("上传失败");
		    	   }
		       },
		       error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
		       {
		    	   alert("服务器繁忙");
		       }
		    });
		}
</script>

4、后台代码

（1）、Controller层

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.wenfeng.bean.User;
import com.wenfeng.service.PoiService;
import com.wenfeng.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class PoiController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userservice;			//用户
	
	@Autowired
	private PoiService<Object> poiService;		//poi
	
	
	/**
	 * 导入
	 */
	@RequestMapping("resources/poi/import")
	public void importList(@RequestParam MultipartFile[] myfiles, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception{
		response.setContentType("text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			 out = response.getWriter();
			
			 //文件存放地址
			String realPath =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/uploadFile/");
			
			//上传文件的原名(即上传前的文件名字)
			String originalFilename = null;
			for(MultipartFile myfile : myfiles){
				 if(myfile.isEmpty()){
					 throw new Exception("请选择需要导入的Excel文件后上传");
              	}else{
                   originalFilename = myfile.getOriginalFilename();
                   System.out.println("文件原名: " + originalFilename);
                   System.out.println("文件名称: " + myfile.getName());
                   System.out.println("文件长度: " + myfile.getSize());
                   System.out.println("文件类型: " + myfile.getContentType());
                   System.out.println("========================================");
              	}
				try{
					//保存文件
					FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(myfile.getInputStream(), new File(realPath, originalFilename));
				}catch(Exception e){
					throw new Exception("文件上传失败，请重试！");
				}
				//解析excel文件到 List
				List<Object> list = poiService.getListFromExcel(myfile, User.class);
				
				if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){
					List<User> imporDatas=new ArrayList<User>();
					User data=null;
					for(Object o : list) {
						data=new User();
						if(o!=null){
							data=(User)o;
							imporDatas.add(data);
						}
					}
					//批量更新
					if(imporDatas.size() > 0) {
						for(User u:imporDatas){
							long id = Long.parseLong(u.getUserid()+"");
							
							User user = userservice.findById(id);
							if(null != user && !"".equals(user)){
								
								user.setPassword(u.getPassword());
								//根据用户id修改密码
								userservice.updateUser(user, id);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			 }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			out.write("1");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		out.write("2");
	}
}

（2）、dao层（用户service层就省略了）

        /**
	  * 根据用户id修改密码
	 */
	public void updateUser(User user, long id) throws Exception {
		
		Map<String,Object> updateParam = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(user.getPassword())){
			updateParam.put("pw", user.getPassword());
		}
		udao.updateUser(updateParam,id);
	}

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.wenfeng.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {
	/**
	 * 根据用户id查询信息
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	User findById(@Param("id")long id) throws Exception;
	/**
	 * 根据用户id修改密码
	 * @param updateParam
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	void updateUser(@Param("updateParam")Map<String, Object> updateParam, @Param("id")long id) throws Exception;
}

（3）、mapper层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wenfeng.dao.UserDao">
	
	<sql id="Base_Column_List">
		user_id as userid,user_name as username,user_password as password,user_email as useremail 
	</sql>
	
	<!-- 根据用户id查询信息 -->
	<select id="findById" resultType="com.wenfeng.bean.User" parameterType="Integer">
		SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> FROM t_user
		<if test="null != id">
			<where>
			    AND user_id =${id}
			</where>
		</if>
	</select>
	
	<!-- 根据用户id修改密码 -->
	<select id="updateUser">
		UPDATE t_user SET 
		<if test="updateParam.pw != null and updateParam.pw != '' ">
			 user_password ='${updateParam.pw}'
		</if>
		<if test="null != id">
			WHERE user_id =${id}
		</if>
	</select>
</mapper>

（4）、service层（导出）

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.wenfeng.bean.User;
public interface PoiService<T> {
	/**
	 * 解析excel到 List
	 * @param excel 被解析的excel文件对象
	 * @param clazz 对象类型
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<Object> getListFromExcel(MultipartFile excel, Class<User> clazz) throws Exception;
}

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.wenfeng.bean.User;
import com.wenfeng.service.PoiService;

@Service
public class PoiServiceImpl implements PoiService<Object> {
	
	/**
	 * 导入
	 */
	public List<Object> getListFromExcel(MultipartFile excel, Class<User> clazz) throws Exception {
		if ( null == excel || 
				!(excel.getOriginalFilename().toLowerCase().endsWith(".xls") 
						|| excel.getOriginalFilename().toLowerCase().endsWith(".xlsx")) ) {
			return null;
		}
		InputStream is = excel.getInputStream();	//直接获取文件数据流
		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
		Object obj = null;
		String setMethodName = "";
		Method setMethod = null;
		Field field = null;
		List<Object> objs = new ArrayList<Object>();
		for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i ++) {
			HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);   //得到excel中的sheet
			if (null == sheet) {
				continue;
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j ++) {
				HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(j);		//得到一行数据
				if (null == row) {
					continue;
				}
				obj =  clazz.newInstance();
				for (int k = 0; k < clazz.getDeclaredFields().length; k++) {
					if (null == row.getCell(k)) {
						continue;
					}
					field = clazz.getDeclaredFields()[k];
//					if (field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("id")) {
//						continue;
//					}
					setMethodName = "set"+field.getName().substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+field.getName().substring(1);	//setter方法
					//System.out.println(setMethodName);
					if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("java.lang.String")) {	//如果字段类型为字符串
						 
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,String.class);	//到setter方法
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, String.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue()));	//得到单元格数据
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue());
						}
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("java.lang.Integer")) {
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,Integer.class);
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, (int)row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue());
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, Integer.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue()));
						}
						
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("int")) {
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,int.class);
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, (int)row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue());
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, Integer.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue()));
							
						}
						
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("long")) {
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,long.class);
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, (long)row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue());
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, Long.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue()));
						}
						
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("float")) {
						
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,float.class);
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, (float)row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue());
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, Float.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue()));
						}
						
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("double")) {
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,double.class);
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue());
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, Double.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue()));
						}
						
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("boolean")) {
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,boolean.class);
						if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == 4) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, row.getCell(k).getBooleanCellValue());
						} else if (row.getCell(k).getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
							setMethod.invoke(obj, Boolean.valueOf(row.getCell(k).getStringCellValue()));
						}
						
					} else if (field.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("java.util.Date")) {
						setMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName,java.util.Date.class);
						setMethod.invoke(obj, row.getCell(k).getDateCellValue());
					}
				}
				objs.add(obj);
			}
		}
		if(objs.size() > 0) {
			return objs;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

}