赋值操作符的优化步骤分解

    T* copy(T* array, int len, int newlen)
    {
        T* ret = new T[newlen];

        if( ret != NULL )
        {
            int size = (len < newlen) ? len : newlen;

            for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
            {
                ret[i] = array[i];
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    void update(T* array, int length)
    {
        if( array != NULL )
        {
            T* temp = this->m_array;

            this->m_array = array;
            this->m_length = length;

            delete[] temp;
        }
        else
        {
            THROW_EXCEPTION(NoEnoughMemoryException, "No Memory to update DynamicArray object ...");
        }
    }

优化之前：赋值操作符的重载函数

第一步：

DynamicArray<T>& operator= (const DynamicArray<T>& obj)
{
	if( this != &obj )
	{
		T* array = new T[obj.m_length];
		if( array != NULL )
		{
			for(int i=0; i<obj.m_length; i++ )
			{
			array[i] = obj.m_array[i];
			}
			
			T* temp = this->m_array;
			this->m_array = array;
			this->m_length = obj.m_length;
			delete[] temp;
	}
	else
	{
		THROW_EXCEPTION(NoEnoughMemoryException, "No Memory to creat DynamicArray object ...");
	}
}

return *this;
}

第二步：

DynamicArray<T>& operator= (const DynamicArray<T>& obj)
{
	if( this != &obj )
	{
		T* array = copy(obj.m_array, obj.m_length, obj.m_length);
		update(array, obj.m_length);
	}
	return *this;
}

第三步：

DynamicArray<T>& operator= (const DynamicArray<T>& obj)
{
	if( this != &obj )
	{
		update(copy(obj.m_array, obj.m_length, obj.m_length), obj.m_length);
	}
return *this;
}