1、
引包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、主类 加Feign客户端 @EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
}
}
3、service 定义一个feign接口,通过@ FeignClient(“服务名”),来指定调用哪个服务。
@FeignClient(value = "service-helloworld")
public interface HelloWorldService {
@RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
String sayHello();
}
conller调用
public class WebController {
@Autowired
HelloWorldService helloworldservice;
@RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHello(){
return helloworldservice.sayHello();
}
}
- Feign在默认情况下使用的是JDK原生的URLConnection发送HTTP请求,没有连接池,但是对每个地址gwai会保持一个长连接,即利用HTTP的persistence
connection 。我们可以用Apache的HTTP Client替换Feign原始的http client,
从而获取连接池、超时时间等与性能息息相关的控制能力。Spring
Cloud从Brixtion.SR5版本开始支持这种替换,首先在项目中声明Apache HTTP
Client和feign-httpclient依赖:
<!-- 使用Apache HttpClient替换Feign原生httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${feign-httpclient}</version>
</dependency>