JAVA操作PDF转图片

依赖jar包 

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.24</version><!-- 使用适当的版本号 -->
        </dependency>

拼接成一张图片

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPageContentStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDRectangle;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.LosslessFactory;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            // 加载PDF文件
            PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File("D:\\test.pdf"));

            // 创建PDFRenderer对象
            PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(document);

            // 设置缩放比例
            float scale = 1.0f;

            BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;

            for (int pageNum = 0; pageNum < document.getNumberOfPages(); pageNum++) {
                // 渲染PDF页面为BufferedImage
                if(pageNum == 0){
                    bufferedImage = pdfRenderer.renderImage(pageNum);
                    continue;
                }
                BufferedImage bufferedImage1 = pdfRenderer.renderImage(pageNum);

                // 输出为JPG文件
                // 创建新的图片
                BufferedImage combinedImage = new BufferedImage(
                        Math.max(bufferedImage.getWidth(),bufferedImage1.getWidth()),
                        bufferedImage.getHeight()+ bufferedImage1.getHeight(),
                        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

                // 获取Graphics对象并绘制图片
                Graphics graphics = combinedImage.getGraphics();
                graphics.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, null);
                graphics.drawImage(bufferedImage1, 0, bufferedImage.getHeight(), null);

                bufferedImage = combinedImage;

            }
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", new File("D:\\test.jpg"));
            // 关闭PDF文档
            document.close();

            System.out.println("PDF转换为JPG完成！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

想要生成多张 ImageIO.write放在for循环中（注：名字重复会被覆盖，添加循环中下标）

ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", new File("D:\\test"+pageNum+".jpg"));

图片转回PDF

    public static void ImageToPdf(){
        try{
            PDDocument document = new PDDocument();
            File folder = new File("D://红黑树的插入场景.png");

            BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(folder);
            PDPage page = new PDPage(new PDRectangle(bufferedImage.getWidth(), bufferedImage.getHeight()));

            document.addPage(page);

            PDImageXObject pdImage = LosslessFactory.createFromImage(document, bufferedImage);
            try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page)) {
                contentStream.drawImage(pdImage, 0, 0, bufferedImage.getWidth(), bufferedImage.getHeight());
            }

            document.save("E://test.pdf");
            document.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

多张图片转为PDF

主要代码在于 documen.addPage(page);

 File folder = new File("路径");
 File[] imageFiles = folder.listFiles((dir, name) -> name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png") || name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpg"));

            for (File imageFile : imageFiles) {
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
                PDPage page = new PDPage(new PDRectangle(bufferedImage.getWidth(), bufferedImage.getHeight()));
                document.addPage(page);

                PDImageXObject pdImage = LosslessFactory.createFromImage(document, bufferedImage);
                try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page)) {
                    contentStream.drawImage(pdImage, 0, 0, bufferedImage.getWidth(), bufferedImage.getHeight());
                }
            }