matlab sum和add的区别,np.sum和np.add.reduce有什么区别？

np.sum和np.add.reduce有什么区别？

虽然the docs非常明确：For example, add.reduce() is equivalent to sum().

两者的性能似乎截然不同：对于相对较小的数组大小，add.reduce大约快两倍。$ python -mtimeit -s"import numpy as np; a = np.random.rand(100); summ=np.sum" "summ(a)"

100000 loops, best of 3: 2.11 usec per loop

$ python -mtimeit -s"import numpy as np; a = np.random.rand(100); summ=np.add.reduce" "summ(a)"

1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.81 usec per loop

$ python -mtimeit -s"import numpy as np; a = np.random.rand(1000); summ=np.sum" "summ(a)"

100000 loops, best of 3: 2.78 usec per loop

$ python -mtimeit -s"import numpy as np; a = np.random.rand(1000); summ=np.add.reduce" "summ(a)"

1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.5 usec per loop

对于较大的阵列大小，差异似乎消失了：$ python -mtimeit -s"import numpy as np; a = np.random.rand(10000); summ=np.sum" "summ(a)"

100000 loops, best of 3: 10.7 usec per loop

$ python -mtimeit -s"import numpy as np; a = np.random.rand(10000); summ=np.add.reduce" "summ(a)"

100000 loops, best of 3: 9.2 usec per loop