Centos 修改镜像地址

通常在国内使用 Linux 都需要修改镜像地址 ，因为默认的 http://mirrorlist.centos.org 被禁了，根本访问不了，也就无法下载各种包了，所以需要修改。

1. 国内常用的 CentOS 镜像站点地址

1. 阿里云：centos安装包下载_开源镜像站-阿里云
2. 网易：Index of /centos/
3. 清华大学：Index of /centos/ | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

2. 修改 Centos 镜像地址

文件位于 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

修改前：里面的 http://mirrorlist.centos.org 域名国内完全不能访问，所以需要修改。

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

你帮我修改成阿里云的吧

 修改后：原来URL注释，改成阿里云的。

注意：原本URL里面是有 $releasever、$basearch 两个变量的，我这里改成 7.9.2009 和 x86_64 了，因为通过这两个变量拼接出来的URL是错误的，阿里云上面根本就找不到，我们可以通过下面地址 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/ 来确认URL。

[base]
name=CentOS - $releasever - Base
# mirrorlist=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

# released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS - $releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

# additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS - $releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

# additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS - $releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

验证

输入下面命令来验证。

yum repolist

如果能正常更新代表正常。

下面是错误展示，执行 yum repolist 命令报错，提示无法通过https 访问。