Springboot整合Druid&配置数据源

# SpringBoot整合Druid数据源&配置数据源

## 1.创建工程
## 2.引入Druid依赖
## 3.在application中配置数据源
```xml
spring:
  datasource:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/bootlearn?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: root
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

      initialSize: 5
      minIdle: 5
      maxActive: 20
      maxWait: 60000
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      poolPreparedStatements: true
  #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      filters: stat,wall,log4j
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
      useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
      connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
#      schema:
#        -classpath:department.sql
```
## 4.创建Druid配置文件
```java
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}
```
这时如果报如下错:
```java

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to bind properties under 'spring.datasource' to javax.sql.DataSource:

    Property: spring.datasource.filters
    Value: stat,wall,log4j
    Origin: class path resource [application.yml]:21:16
    Reason: org.apache.log4j.Logger

Action:

Update your application's configuration

 

```

那么需要引入log4j依赖
```xml
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
```

## 5.创建配置数据源文件

```java

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
 
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
 
    // 配置Druid的监控
    // 1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
 
        initParams.put("loginUsername", "admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword", "123456");
        initParams.put("allow", "");// 默认就是允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny", "10.18.172.124");
 
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }
 
    // 2、配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
 
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions", "*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
 
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
 
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
 
        return bean;
    }
}

```