base64加密图片上传至腾讯云cos服务器

下面是图片上传的逻辑：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.platform.app.document.service.impl.ElectronicPolicyServiceImpl;
import com.platform.tools.utils.COSClientUtil;


@RestController
public class UploadController {

	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElectronicPolicyServiceImpl.class);
	/**
	 * 上传图片至腾讯云cos
	 * @param base64Img     base64加密图片数据
	 * @param strName      上传图片的后缀类型，例如：.jpg
	 * @return url         图片在cos上的url
	 */ 
	@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String upload(@RequestParam("base64Img") String base64Img, @RequestParam("strName") String strName) {
		logger.info("base64加密图片数据："+base64Img.toString());
		logger.info("上传图片的后缀类型："+strName.toString());
		
		// 获取base64加密内容
        String fileImg = base64Img.split(",")[1];
		byte[] bytes = null;
		try {
			// 解密base64，转换成数组
			bytes = Base64Utils.decode(fileImg.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 图片的名称用uuid生成
		strName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+strName;
		// 调用工具类上传图片
		COSClientUtil cosClientUtil = new COSClientUtil();
		// 返回图片在cos服务器上的url
		String url = cosClientUtil.uploadFile(bytes, strName);
		logger.info("图片在cos服务器上的url："+url.toString());
		return url;
	}
}

下面是工具类：

public static String uploadFile(byte[] bytes, String fileName) {
		String backUrl = "";

		// String bucket = BUCKETNAME + "-" + APPID;
		// String bucket="claim-1252337168";
		System.out.println(BUCKETNAME);
		String key = KEY + fileName;

		ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
		// metadata.setContentType("image/jpeg");

		metadata.setContentLength(bytes.length);
		PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(BUCKETNAME, key, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes),
				metadata);

		// 设置存储类型, 默认是标准(Standard), 低频(standard_ia)
		putObjectRequest.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Standard_IA);
		COSClient cc = getCosClient();
		try {
			PutObjectResult putObjectResult = cc.putObject(putObjectRequest);
			// putobjectResult会返回文件的etag
			backUrl = host + "/" + key;
			System.out.println(backUrl);
			return backUrl;
		} catch (CosServiceException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (CosClientException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 关闭客户端
		cc.shutdown();

		return backUrl;
	}

其中有个坑困扰了我一下午；

上传图片方法的参数有2个：

base64Img：base64加密图片数据

strName：上传图片的后缀类型，例如：.jpg

而图片经过base64加密之后会生成一串字符串，大致是下面的数据格式：

data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/2wBDAAkGBggGBQkIBwgKCQkKDRYODQwMDRoTFBAWHxwhIB8cHh4jJzIqIyUvJR4eKzssLzM1ODg4ISo9QTw2QTI3ODX/2wBDAQkKCg0LDRkODhk1JB4kNTU1NTU1NTU

 不经过处理将上图的数据当成参数base64Img传入，会一直报错：Illegal base64 character a ；百度给的建议是换个base64解密的方法；在经过N多次尝试后，依然报错；

后来请教大神发现是传入的base64参数有问题，但是不会直接报参数问题；

base64加密后会生成一个头信息“data:image/jpeg;base64,” 需要将此信息去掉才是真正的base64数据信息；

上面是完整的上传图片至腾讯云cos服务器的代码，希望有用~