实例如下:
<?php /** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: qishou * Date: 15-8-2 * Time: 上午9:12 */header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");$arr = array(3,5,8,4,9,6,1,7,2);echo implode(" ",$arr)."
";//---------------------------------------// 常用排序算法//---------------------------------------//冒泡排序function BubbleSort($arr){ $length = count($arr); if($length<=1){ return $arr; } for($i=0;$i$i;$j--){ if($arr[$j]";//快速排序function QSort($arr){ $length = count($arr); if($length <=1){ return $arr; } $pivot = $arr[0];//枢轴 $left_arr = array(); $right_arr = array(); for($i=1;$i";//选择排序(不稳定)function SelectSort($arr){ $length = count($arr); if($length<=1){ return $arr; } for($i=0;$i";//插入排序function InsertSort($arr){ $length = count($arr); if($length <=1){ return $arr; } for($i=1;$i=0){ $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j]; $j--; } $arr[$j+1] = $x; } return $arr;}echo "插入排序:";echo implode(" ",InsertSort($arr))."
";//---------------------------------------// 常用查找算法//---------------------------------------//二分查找function binary_search($arr,$low,$high,$key){ while($low<=$high){ $mid = intval(($low+$high)/2); if($key == $arr[$mid]){ return $mid+1; }elseif($key$arr[$mid]){ $low = $mid+1; } } return -1;}$key = 6;echo "二分查找{$key}的位置:";echo binary_search(QSort($arr),0,8,$key);//顺序查找function SqSearch($arr,$key){ $length = count($arr); for($i=0;$i顺序常规查找{$key}的位置:";echo SqSearch($arr,$key);//---------------------------------------// 常用数据结构//---------------------------------------//线性表的删除(数组实现)function delete_array_element($arr,$pos){ $length = count($arr); if($pos<1 || $pos>$length){ return "删除位置出错!"; } for($i=$pos-1;$i除第{$pos}位置上的元素后:";echo implode(" ",delete_array_element($arr,$pos))."
";/** * Class Node * PHP模拟链表的基本操作 */class Node{ public $data = ""; public $next = null;}//初始化function init($linkList){ $linkList->data = 0; //用来记录链表长度 $linkList->next = null;}//头插法创建链表function createHead(&$linkList,$length){ for($i=0;$idata = $i; $newNode->next = $linkList->next;//因为PHP中对象本身就是引用所以不用再可用“&” $linkList->next = $newNode; $linkList->data++; }}//尾插法创建链表function createTail(&$linkList,$length){ $r = $linkList; for($i=0;$idata = $i; $newNode->next = $r->next; $r->next = $newNode; $r = $newNode; $linkList->data++; }}//在指定位置插入指定元素function insert($linkList,$pos,$elem){ if($pos<1 && $pos>$linkList->data+1){ echo "插入位置错误!"; } $p = $linkList; for($i=1;$inext; } $newNode = new Node(); $newNode->data = $elem; $newNode->next = $p->next; $p->next = $newNode;}//删除指定位置的元素function delete($linkList,$pos){ if($pos<1 && $pos>$linkList->data+1){ echo "位置不存在!"; } $p = $linkList; for($i=1;$inext; } $q = $p->next; $p->next = $q->next; unset($q); $linkList->data--;}//输出链表数据function show($linkList){ $p = $linkList->next; while($p!=null){ echo $p->data." "; $p = $p->next; } echo "
";}$linkList = new Node();init($linkList);//初始化createTail($linkList,10);//尾插法创建链表show($linkList);//打印出链表insert($linkList,3,"a");//插入show($linkList);delete($linkList,3);//删除show($linkList);/** * Class Stack * 用PHP模拟顺序栈的基本操作 */class Stack{ //用默认值直接初始化栈了,也可用构造方法初始化栈 private $top = -1; private $maxSize = 5; private $stack = array(); //入栈 public function push($elem){ if($this->top >= $this->maxSize-1){ echo "栈已满!
"; return; } $this->top++; $this->stack[$this->top] = $elem; } //出栈 public function pop(){ if($this->top == -1){ echo "栈是空的!"; return ; } $elem = $this->stack[$this->top]; unset($this->stack[$this->top]); $this->top--; return $elem; } //打印栈 public function show(){ for($i=$this->top;$i>=0;$i--){ echo $this->stack[$i]." "; } echo "
"; }}$stack = new Stack();$stack->push(3);$stack->push(5);$stack->push(8);$stack->push(7);$stack->push(9);$stack->push(2);$stack->show();$stack->pop();$stack->pop();$stack->pop();$stack->show();/** * Class Deque * 使用PHP实现双向队列 */class Deque{ private $queue = array(); public function addFirst($item){//头入队 array_unshift($this->queue,$item); } public function addLast($item){//尾入队 array_push($this->queue,$item); } public function removeFirst(){//头出队 array_shift($this->queue); } public function removeLast(){//尾出队 array_pop($this->queue); } public function show(){//打印 foreach($this->queue as $item){ echo $item." "; } echo "
"; }}$deque = new Deque();$deque->addFirst(2);$deque->addLast(3);$deque->addLast(4);$deque->addFirst(5);$deque->show();//PHP解决约瑟夫环问题//方法一function joseph_ring($n,$m){ $arr = range(1,$n); $i = 0; while(count($arr)>1){ $i=$i+1; $head = array_shift($arr); if($i%$m != 0){ //如果不是则重新压入数组 array_push($arr,$head); } } return $arr[0];}//方法二function joseph_ring2($n,$m){ $r = 0; for($i=2;$i<=$n;$i++){ $r = ($r+$m)%$i; } return $r + 1;}echo "
".joseph_ring(60,5)."
";echo "
".joseph_ring2(60,5)."
";
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