oracle移植序列,Oracle迁移之批量迁移INDEX、SEQUENCE、VIEW

最近碰到oracle数据库迁移，由于高级的迁移方法还不会，当前只会手动导入导出迁移。在迁移完所有数据表后，需要继续迁移索引、序列、视图、触发器、函数等。

本文主要说明批量迁移索引、序列、视图。触发器由于执行过程中异常，还没有找到方法自动处理；函数就只有几个手动处理掉了。

1. java程序

本次迁移面临问题：索引较多有68个，序列28个，视图8个。手动一个一个处理，看得眼睛都花了。就弄个java脚本处理。

不过各位碰到具体问题需要做微调。

package com.autonavi.service;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.sqlException;

import java.sql.sqlSyntaxErrorException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import com.autonavi.db.DataBaseConnection;

public class DealOracle {

private static DataBaseConnection cFactory = new DataBaseConnection();

static ResultSet rs = null;

static Connection connection1 = null;

static Connection connection2 = null;

static Statement statement = null;

public static void copyIndex(){

// 1.查询出建索引语句

String sql = "SELECT DBMS_MetaDATA.GET_DDL('INDEX',u.index_name) AS id FROM USER_INDEXES u";

try {

int count = 0;

PreparedStatement pState1 = null;

PreparedStatement pState2 = null;

pState1 = cFactory.createConnection4 ().prepareStatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = pState1.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){

String str = rs.getString("ID");

String newstr = "";

if(str.contains("(DEGREE 0 INSTANCES 0)") == false){

count++;

String substr = str.substring(0,str.indexOf("TABLESPACE"));

newstr = substr+"TABLESPACE \"RUS\"";

//System.out.println("str:"+str);

System.out.println("newstr:"+newstr);

System.out.println("count:"+count);

try {

pState2 = cFactory.createConnection3().prepareStatement(newstr);

pState2.executeQuery(newstr);

pState2.close();

System.out.println("新建索引成功");

} catch (sqlSyntaxErrorException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (sqlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

pState1.close();

} catch (sqlException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

cFactory.releaseConnection4();

cFactory.releaseConnection3();

}

}

public static void copySequence(){

// 1.查询出建序列语句

String sql = "SELECT DBMS_MetaDATA.GET_DDL('SEQUENCE',u.sequence_name) AS id FROM USER_SEQUENCES u";

try {

int count = 0;

PreparedStatement pState1 = null;

PreparedStatement pState2 = null;

pState1 = cFactory.createConnection4 ().prepareStatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = pState1.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){

String str = rs.getString("ID");

count++;

System.out.println("sequence:"+str);

System.out.println("count:"+count);

try {

pState2 = cFactory.createConnection3().prepareStatement(str);

pState2.executeQuery(str);

pState2.close();

System.out.println("新建序列成功");

} catch (sqlSyntaxErrorException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (sqlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

pState1.close();

} catch (sqlException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

cFactory.releaseConnection4();

cFactory.releaseConnection3();

}

}

public static void copyView(){

// 1.查询出建VIEW语句

String sql = "SELECT DBMS_MetaDATA.GET_DDL('VIEW',u.view_name) AS id FROM USER_VIEWS u";

try {

int count = 0;

PreparedStatement pState1 = null;

PreparedStatement pState2 = null;

pState1 = cFactory.createConnection4 ().prepareStatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = pState1.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){

String str = rs.getString("ID");

count++;

System.out.println("view:"+str);

System.out.println("count:"+count);

try {

pState2 = cFactory.createConnection3().prepareStatement(str);

pState2.executeQuery(str);

pState2.close();

System.out.println("新建view成功");

} catch (sqlSyntaxErrorException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (sqlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

pState1.close();

} catch (sqlException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

cFactory.releaseConnection4();

cFactory.releaseConnection3();

}

}

// 此方法有问题，不行。不过可以先通过下面的语句查询出触发器，手动创建。

public static void copyTriger(){

// 1.查询出建触发器语句

String sql = "SELECT DBMS_MetaDATA.GET_DDL('TRIGGER',u.trigger_name) AS id FROM USER_TRIGGERS u";

try {

int count = 0;

PreparedStatement pState1 = null;

PreparedStatement pState2 = null;

pState1 = cFactory.createConnection4 ().prepareStatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = pState1.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){

String str = rs.getString("ID");

String newstr1 = "";

String newstr2 = "";

System.out.println("str:"+str);

newstr1 = str.substring(0,str.indexOf("ALTER"));

newstr2 = str.substring(str.indexOf("ALTER"));

count++;

System.out.println("trigger1:"+newstr1);

System.out.println("trigger2:"+newstr2);

System.out.println("count:"+count);

try {

pState2 = cFactory.createConnection3().prepareCall(newstr1);

pState2.executeUpdate();

//pState2 = cFactory.createConnection3().prepareStatement(newstr2);

//pState2.execute();

pState2.close();

System.out.println("新建触发器成功");

} catch (sqlSyntaxErrorException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (sqlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

pState1.close();

} catch (sqlException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

cFactory.releaseConnection4();

cFactory.releaseConnection3();

}

}

public static void copyFunction(){

}

public static void main(String[] args){

copyView();

}

}

2. 处理结果

2.1. 创建索引

索引创建成功

如果之前已经有这个索引，提示重名。

2.2. 创建序列

序列创建成功

2.3. 创建视图

视图创建成功

3. 待解问题

java 处理触发器这块还没有弄清楚，望后续有时间了解下这方面的方法。