节点流和处理流实例

#节点流和处理流实例

BufferedReader和BufferedWriter的使用

BufferedReader:

package com.reader_;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;

//演示BufferedReader 使用
public class BufferedReader_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        String filePath = "E:\\JavaStudy\\code\\JavaSe\\BasicGramma\\src\\com\\oop\\demo01\\Student.java";
        //创建BufferedReader
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        //读取
        String line;//按行读取
        //readLine()是按行读取文件，当返回null时，表示读取完毕
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }

        //关闭流，这里只需要关闭BufferedReader这个包装流即可，因为底层会自动关闭节点流
        bufferedReader.close();
    }
}

BufferedWriter:

package com.reader_;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;

//演示BufferedWriter 的使用
public class BufferedWriter_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String filePath = "E:\\JavaStudy\\a.txt";
        //创建BufferedWriter
        //new FileWriter(filePath,true)是以追加的方式写入
        //new FileWriter(filePath)是以覆盖的方式写入
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath,true));//传入true后是以追加的方式写入
        bufferedWriter.write("hello1，学好数理化");
        bufferedWriter.newLine();//插入一个和系统相关的换行符
        bufferedWriter.write("hello2，走遍天下都不怕");
        bufferedWriter.newLine();//插入一个和系统相关的换行符
        bufferedWriter.write("hello3，考的都会");
        bufferedWriter.newLine();//插入一个和系统相关的换行符
        bufferedWriter.write("hello4，蒙的都对");

        //关闭外层流即可，传入的new FileWriter(filePath) 会在底层自动关闭
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }
}

BufferedCopy：

package com.reader_;

import java.io.*;

public class BufferedCopy_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //说明：
        //1. BufferedReader和BufferedWriter是安装字符操作
        //2. 不要去操作二进制文件【声音，视频，doc，PDF，等等】，否则可能会造成文件损坏

        //原文件
        String srcFilePath = "E:\\JavaStudy\\a.txt";
        //目标
        String destFilePath = "E:\\JavaStudy\\note\\a.txt";

        BufferedReader br = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        String line;

        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFilePath));
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFilePath));

            //说明：readLine()读取一行内容，但是没有换行
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                bw.write(line);
                //插入一个换行
                bw.newLine();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (br != null){
                    br.close();
                }
                if (bw != null){
                    bw.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("copy完毕");
    }
}