Springboot+SpringSecurity权限控制学习笔记（二）HttpBasic模式登录认证

接上篇Springboot+SpringSecurity权限控制学习笔记（一）

HttpBasic模式登录认证

弹出登录对话框,最简单的登录认证方式
新建一个类：auth.WebSecurityConfig

package com.xb.rbac.auth;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        super.configure(auth);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        super.configure(web);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //super.configure(http);
        /** 开启HttpBasic认证*/
        http.httpBasic()
                //链式编程，返回Http
                .and()
                //认证所有的请求
                .authorizeRequests()
                //任何请求都必须authenticated
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated();
    }
}

启动项目，并可以看到密码

访问url:http://localhost:8080/home.html,将会弹出登录对话框，用户名为user，密码为上面控制台截图显示的密码，登录后即可进入home界面。用户和密码是SpringSecurity自动生成的，我们可以在application.properties中自定义用户名密码：

spring.security.user.name=admin
spring.security.user.password=123456

重新启动项目，即可用此用户名密码访问。这是最简单的用户认证模式。