【SpringBoot】仿 spring-boot-project 自定义 starters

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1. spring-boot-project 项目分析

在这里插入图片描述

  • spring-boot-project 为 spring-boot 核心技术包,其中包含了 spring-boot 所有基础源码。
  • spring-boot-test 为 springboot 的测试包,包含了系统集成测试、部署测试、冒烟测试。

本文以 spring-boot-project 工程包为模板,定制一个属于自己基础工程依赖包。下面着重介绍一下 spring-boot-project 各个模块。

spring-boot:springboot 的框架基础,其中包含了 springboot 应用启动,初始化,启动 banner,springApplication定义、构建器API、应用程序事件和侦听器、应用程序启动跟踪、管理功能。

spring-boot-dependencies:空文件包,此包是对 spring-boot 进行了依赖管理。在构建大型微服务框架时常常会引入此包,统一对依赖包进行版本管理。

spring-boot-parent:此包的父类为 spring-boot-dependencies,提供了 springBoot 快速开发,和 spring-boot-dependencies 区别在于此包适合较少自定义的应用,当自己公司有自己定义的基础框架时,springboot 官网建议使用 spring-boot-dependencies 去构架,这样有利于 maven 依赖版本的管理。

spring-boot-starters:这个模块有很多 starter 子模块,平时用的也是非常多的,Starters 可以作为一组依赖配置信息放在你项目的依赖配置中。从中您可以获得所需的所有 Spring 及其相关技术的一站式服务而无需搜索项目的配置方法并复制粘贴项目所需的依赖配置信息。如果你想使用 Spring JPA 作为数据库访问中间层,仅仅需要将 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 加入你的项目依赖中, 即可使用 Spring JPA。

其他模块如有需要大家可以去 Github 获取相关文档或源码。

2. 自定义 starters

2.1 工程结构介绍

在这里插入图片描述

  1. pointer-boot-build - 即父工程,只有一个 pom 文件,主要记录一些项目信息及版本控住,这里利用 revision 占位符来统一控制版本。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>pointer-boot-build</artifactId>
    <version>${revision}</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <url>https://gitee.com/pointer_gy/pointer-boot-build</url>

    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
            <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
            <distribution>repo</distribution>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <properties>
        <revision>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</revision>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}</main.basedir>

        <flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.2.7</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>pointer-boot</module>
        <module>pointer-boot-dependencies</module>
        <module>pointer-boot-parent</module>
        <module>pointer-boot-starters</module>
    </modules>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${flatten-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <updatePomFile>true</updatePomFile>
                        <flattenMode>resolveCiFriendliesOnly</flattenMode>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>flatten</id>
                            <phase>process-resources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>flatten</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>flatten-clean</id>
                            <phase>clean</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>clean</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
  1. pointer-boot - 自定义的框架基础,这里封装了统一响应结果、基础异常、基础错误码枚举、校验工具类等共用类,同时也引入了一些共用依赖,原则上每个新建的工程都需要引用此 module。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>pointer-boot-parent</artifactId>
        <version>${revision}</version>
        <relativePath>../pointer-boot-parent</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>pointer-boot</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}/..</main.basedir>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Apache Commons -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Guava -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- FastJson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Hutool -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MapStruct -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSR 303 Validation -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Logback -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
  1. pointer-boot-dependencies - 空文件包,此包是对 pointer-boot-build 进行了依赖管理。在构建大型微服务框架时常常会引入此包,统一对依赖包进行版本管理。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>pointer-boot-build</artifactId>
        <version>${revision}</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>pointer-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}/..</main.basedir>

        <spring-boot.version>2.6.12</spring-boot.version>
        <!-- Spring Cloud -->
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.4</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-security-version>5.6.7</spring-security-version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.4.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <cola.components.version>4.3.1</cola.components.version>
        <!-- Apache Dubbo -->
        <dubbo.version>3.0.10</dubbo.version>
        <!-- Apache RocketMQ -->
        <rocketmq.version>2.2.2</rocketmq.version>
        <!-- Apache ElasticJob -->
        <elasticjob.version>3.0.1</elasticjob.version>
        <!-- Sentry -->
        <sentry.version>6.3.0</sentry.version>
        <!-- SkyWalking -->
        <skywalking.version>8.8.0</skywalking.version>
        <!-- Redisson -->
        <redisson.version>3.16.8</redisson.version>
        <!-- MyBatis Plus -->
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.5.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <mybatis-plus-dynamic-datasource.version>3.5.2</mybatis-plus-dynamic-datasource.version>
        <druid-version>1.2.13</druid-version>
        <!-- ShardingSphere-JDBC -->
        <shardingsphere-jdbc.version>5.1.2</shardingsphere-jdbc.version>

        <!-- Apache Commons -->
        <commons-collections4.version>4.4</commons-collections4.version>
        <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.4</commons-beanutils.version>
        <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
        <commons-text.version>1.9</commons-text.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.11.0</commons-io.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.4</commons-fileupload.version>
        <!-- Guava -->
        <guava.version>31.1-jre</guava.version>
        <!-- FastJson -->
        <fastjson.version>1.2.83</fastjson.version>
        <!-- Hutool -->
        <hutool.version>5.8.5</hutool.version>
        <!-- MapStruct -->
        <mapstruct.version>1.5.2.Final</mapstruct.version>
        <!-- Easy Excel -->
        <easyexcel.version>3.1.1</easyexcel.version>
        <!-- Easy Poi -->
        <easypoi.version>4.4.0</easypoi.version>
        <!-- Lombok -->
        <lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>
        <!-- jwt -->
        <jwt.version>0.9.1</jwt.version>

        <!-- Maven Plugin Versions -->
        <maven-gpg-plugin.version>3.0.1</maven-gpg-plugin.version>
        <sonar-maven-plugin.version>3.7.0.1746</sonar-maven-plugin.version>
        <jacoco-maven-plugin.version>0.8.5</jacoco-maven-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>pointer-boot</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>pointer-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${revision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring Boot -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cola</groupId>
                <artifactId>cola-components-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${cola.components.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-security-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Apache Dubbo -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- RocketMQ -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
                <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${rocketmq.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- ElasticJob -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob</groupId>
                <artifactId>elasticjob-lite-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${elasticjob.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob</groupId>
                <artifactId>elasticjob-error-handler-dingtalk</artifactId>
                <version>${elasticjob.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob</groupId>
                <artifactId>elasticjob-error-handler-wechat</artifactId>
                <version>${elasticjob.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MyBatis Plus -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus-dynamic-datasource.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ShardingSphere-JDBC -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
                <artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${shardingsphere-jdbc.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
                <artifactId>shardingsphere-cluster-mode-repository-zookeeper-curator</artifactId>
                <version>${shardingsphere-jdbc.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Redisson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
                <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${redisson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- SkyWalking -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
                <artifactId>apm-toolkit-logback-1.x</artifactId>
                <version>${skywalking.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Sentry -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.sentry</groupId>
                <artifactId>sentry-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${sentry.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Apache Commons -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-text.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Guava -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>${guava.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- FastJson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Hutool -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MapStruct -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
                <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Easy Excel -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
                <version>${easyexcel.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Easy Poi -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
                <artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${easypoi.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Jwt -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
                <version>${jwt.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                </plugin>

                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${maven-gpg-plugin.version}</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>verify</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>sign</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${sonar-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${jacoco-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>
  1. pointer-boot-parent - 此包的父类为 pointer-boot-dependencies,提供了 pointer-boot 快速开发,和 pointer-boot-dependencies 区别在于此包适合较少自定义的应用,这里是我自己定义的基础框架,使用 spring-boot-dependencies 去构架,这样有利于 maven 依赖版本的管理。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>pointer-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${revision}</version>
        <relativePath>../pointer-boot-dependencies</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>pointer-boot-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}/..</main.basedir>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

</project>
  1. pointer-boot-starters - 这个模块有很多 starter 子模块,平时用的也是非常多的,Starters 可以作为一组依赖配置信息放在你项目的依赖配置中。这里我只定义了 pointer-boot-starter-web,其封装了一些 web 相关,如: 全局异常捕获处理、全局格式化配置、全局响应拦截器等等。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>pointer-boot-parent</artifactId>
        <version>${revision}</version>
        <relativePath>../pointer-boot-parent</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>pointer-boot-starters</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}/..</main.basedir>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>pointer-boot-starter-web</module>
    </modules>

</project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>pointer-boot-starters</artifactId>
        <version>${revision}</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>pointer-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Pointer Boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pointer.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>pointer-boot</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

具体实现就不展开讲了,直接上代码:https://gitee.com/pointer_gy/pointer-boot-build.git

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