mysql数据库怎么操作日志_MySql数据库的操作日志介绍(二)

' 命令可以删除指定编号前的所有日志

(3).用purge master logs to before 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'命令可以删除'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'之前的产生的所有日志

(4).可以在my.cnf中指定--expire_logs_days=#，此参数设置了binlog日志的过期天数

4.测试案例

[mysql@test2]$ mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 18 to server version: 5.0.26-standard-log

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> use test;

Database changed

mysql> select * from pet;

+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |

+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |

| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |

| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |

| Fang | Benny | dog | m | 1990-08-27 | NULL |

| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1979-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |

| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |

| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |

| Slim | Benny | snake | m | 1996-04-29 | NULL |

+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

8 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into pet values('hunter','yxyup','cat','f','1996-04-29',null);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from pet;

+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |

+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |

| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |

| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |

| Fang | Benny | dog | m | 1990-08-27 | NULL |

| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1979-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |

| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |

| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |

| Slim | Benny | snake | m | 1996-04-29 | NULL |

| hunter | yxyup | cat | f | 1996-04-29 | NULL |

+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update pet set sex='m' where name='hunter';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> delete from pet where name='hunter';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

[mysql@test2]$ mysqlbinlog log-bin.000002

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;

/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;

# at 4

#080313 7:52:47 server id 1 end_log_pos 98 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.0.26-standard-log created 080313 7:52:47

# Warning: this binlog was not closed properly. Most probably mysqld crashed writing it.

# at 98

#080313 10:06:26 server id 1 end_log_pos 229 Query thread_id=18 exec_time=0 error_code=0

use test;

SET TIMESTAMP=1205373986;

SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;

SET @@session.sql_mode=0;

/*!C latin1 */;

SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=8;

insert into pet values('hunter','yxyup','cat','f','1996-04-29',null);

# at 229

#080313 10:07:13 server id 1 end_log_pos 334 Query thread_id=18 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1205374033;

update pet set sex='m' where name='hunter';

# at 334

#080313 10:07:38 server id 1 end_log_pos 432 Query thread_id=18 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1205374058;

delete from pet where name='hunter';

# at 432

#080313 10:14:13 server id 1 end_log_pos 532 Query thread_id=18 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1205374453;

create table t1(id int,name char(10));

# at 532

#080313 10:14:41 server id 1 end_log_pos 625 Query thread_id=18 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1205374481;

alter table t1 add sex char(2);

# End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

[mysql@test2]$

可以看出，三条DML操作和两条DDL都记录到了binlog中了，而select并没有记录。