【Qt/C++】多个QAction的单选设置

首先打开Ui界面，创建一个QToolBar：

然后在下方创建QAction:
选择“Action编辑器”，点击新建Action

之后将新建的Action拖动到QToolBar上：

之后需要在代码中设置，将多个QAction添加到一个QActionGroup，并设置其exclusionPolicy()属性，即可将这些Action变为一次只能选中一个，代码如下：

void MainWindow::initUi()
{
    QActionGroup* toolGroup = new QActionGroup(this);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->drawLine);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->drawCircle);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->drawEllipse);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->selectTool);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->fillPolygon);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->fillFence);
    toolGroup->addAction(this->ui->drawPolygon);


    toolGroup->setExclusionPolicy(QActionGroup::ExclusionPolicy::ExclusiveOptional);
}

关于ExclusionPolicy属性，一共有三个可选项：

Constant	Description
QActionGroup::ExclusionPolicy::None	The actions in the group can be checked independently of each other.
QActionGroup::ExclusionPolicy::Exclusive	Exactly one action can be checked at any one time. This is the default policy.
QActionGroup::ExclusionPolicy::ExclusiveOptional	At most one action can be checked at any one time. The actions can also be all unchecked