解决Tkinter中Treeview设置background报错问题

本文用于个人学习记录。

经查验，主要原因可能是“在Tkinter 8.6.9中，Treeview样式被破坏。”

解决方法：经借鉴，修复Treeview属性，并更换style。代码如下：

# -----修复函数-----

def fixed_map(self, option):

# Fix for setting text colour for Tkinter8.6.9

# From:https://core.tcl.tk/tk/info/509cafafae

#

# Returns the style map for 'option'with any styles starting with

# ('!disabled', '!selected', ...)filtered out.

# style.map() returns an empty listfor missing options, so this

# should be future-safe.

style = Style()

return [elm for elm in style.map('Treeview', query_opt=option) if

elm[:2] != ('!disabled', '!selected')]

# -----使用时，调用修复函数-----

style = Style(self)

# set ttk theme to "clam" which support the fieldbackground option

style.theme_use("winnative")

style.map('Treeview', foreground=self.fixed_map('foreground'),

background=self.fixed_map('background'))

style.configure("Treeview", background="#EFF2F8", foreground="black", fieldbackground="#EFF2F8")

self.tree1 = Treeview(self.right1, columns=('a', 'd'))