微型计算机原理小闹钟8253,微机原理/8253定时计数器应用的汇编语言描述

设定8253的2#通道工作方式为方式0，用于事件计数，当计数值为5

时，发出

中断请求信号，显示“M”。

STACK1 SEGMENT STACK

DW 64 DUP(?)

STACK1 ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

ASSUME CS:CODE

START: MOV AX,OFFSET IRQ7 ； 修改8259 中断7 中断矢量

MOV SI,003CH

MOV [SI],AX

MOV AX,CS

MOV SI,003EH

MOV [SI],AX

IN AL,21H ；修改IMR，使IRQ7 中断允许

AND AL,7FH

OUT 21H,AL

MOV AL,90H ；8253 初始化

OUT 43H,AL

A1: MOV AL,05H ；赋8253 2 号计数器初值

OUT 42H,AL

HLT ；停机，等待中断

STI

JMP A1

；IRQ7 中断服务程序

IRQ7: MOV AX,014DH ；显示“M”

INT 10H

MOV AX,0120H ；显示空格

INT 10H

MOV AL,20H ；普通EOI 命令

OUT 20H,AL

IRET ；中断返回

CODE ENDS

END START

系统的OPCLK(1.1625MHz)作为音乐节拍,由表格查出每个音符对应的时间常数

送给计数器2(工作在方式3:方波频率发生器)，以确定音调，驱动扬声器产生音乐。

STACK1 SEGMENT STACK

DW 64 DUP(?)

STACK1 ENDS

DATA SEGMENT

TABLE DB 33H,33H,3DH,33H,26H,26H, 26H, 26H, 2DH, 2DH, 26H, 2DH,

33H

DB 33H,33H,33H,33H, 33H, 4DH, 45H, 3DH, 3DH, 3DH, 45H, 4DH,

45H

DB 45H,45H,45H,45H,45H, 45H, 45H, 33H, 33H, 3DH, 33H, 26H,

26H

DB 26H,28H,2DH,2DH,26H, 26H, 33H, 33H, 33H, 33H, 45H, 3DH,

39H

DB 39H,39H,52H,4DH,4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 2DH,

2DH

DB 26H,26H,26H,26H,26H, 26H, 28H, 28H, 2DH, 28H, 26H, 26H,

26H

DB 26H,2DH,28H,26H,2DH, 2DH, 33H, 3DH, 4DH, 45H, 45H, 45H,

45H

DB 45H,45H,45H,45H,33H, 33H, 3DH, 33H, 26H, 26H, 26H, 28H,

2DH

DB 2DH,26H,2DH,33H,33H, 33H, 33H, 33H, 33H, 45H, 3DH, 39H,

39H

DB 39H,52H,4DH,4DH,4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 4DH, 00H

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA

START: MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV BX,OFFSET TABLE

MOV AL,[BX]

MOV AH,00H

A1: MOV DL,25H

MUL DL

PUSH AX

MOV AL,0B7H

OUT 43H,AL

POP AX

OUT 42H,AL

MOV AL,AH

OUT 42H,AL

INC BX

MOV AH,00H

MOV AL,[BX]

TEST AL,0FFH

JZ A3

MOV CX,77FFH

A2: PUSH AX

POP AX

LOOP A2

JMP A1

A3: MOV BX,OFFSET TABLE

MOV AL,[BX]

MOV AH,00H

JMP A1

CODE ENDS

END START

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北京信息科技大学自动化学院“微型计算机原理与接口技术”实验内容，仅供参考

08.04.23最后更新