ajax 修改地址栏,在AJAX应用中修改地址栏URL以匹配当前状态

If OP or others are still looking for a way to do modify browser history to enable state, using pushState and replaceState, as suggested by IESUS, is the 'right' way to do it now. It's main advantage over location.hash seems to be that it creates actual urls, not just hashes. If browser history using hashes is saved, and then revisited with javascript disabled, the app won't work, since the hashes aren't sent to the server. However, if pushState has been used, the entire route will be sent to the server, which you can then build to respond appropriately to the routes. I saw an example where the same mustache templates were used on both the server and the client side. If the client had javascript enabled, he would get snappy responses by avoiding the roundtrip to the server, but the app would work perfectly fine without the javascript. Thus, the app can gracefully degrade in the absence of javascript.

Also, I believe there is some framework out there, with a name like history.js. For browsers that support HTML5, it uses pushState, but if the browser doesn't support that, it automatically falls back to using hashes.